The object of such a settlement was twofold: first, to supply an outlet
for the redundant population of the English metropolis; and, secondly,
to furnish a safe asylum for foreign Protestants who were the subjects
of popish intolerance. No Roman Catholic could find a home there. James
Edward Oglethorpe, an earnest friend of humanity, was appointed the
first governor of the territory, and he and twenty others were named as
trustees, to hold the territory twenty years in trust for the poor.
The first company of emigrants, one hundred and twenty-four in number,
had already landed at Savannah and were breathing its balmy air, and the
enthusiastic governor was on his return to inspire in the mind of the
English people increased confidence in the new enterprise.
Having long been a personal friend of the Wesley family, Oglethorpe knew
well the sterling worth of the two brothers, John and Charles, who were
still at Oxford. An application was made to some of the Oxford
Methodists to settle in the new colony as clergymen. Such sacrifices as
they were ready to endure, and such a spirit as seemed to inflame them,
were regarded as excellent qualities for the hardships of such a country
as Georgia. Mr. Wesley was earnestly pressed by no less a person than
the famous Dr. Burton to undertake a mission to the Indians of Georgia,
Dr. Burton telling him that "plausible and popular doctors of divinity
were not the men wanted in Georgia," but men "inured to contempt of the
ornaments and conveniences of life, to bodily austerities, and to
serious thoughts." He finally consented, his brother Charles, Benjamin
Ingham, and Charles Delamotte joining him.
When the project was made public it was regarded by many as a Quixotic
scheme. One inquired of John: "Do you intend to become a knight-errant?
How did Quixotism get into your head? You want nothing. You have a good
provision for life. You are in a fair way for promotion, and yet you are
leaving all to fight windmills."
"Sir," replied Mr. Wesley, "if the Bible be not true, I am as very a
fool and madman as you can conceive. But if that book be of God, I am
sober-minded; for it declares, 'There is no man that hath left houses,
and friends, and brethren for the kingdom of God's sake, who shall not
receive manifold in this present time, and in the world to come
everlasting life.'"
He submitted his plans to his widowed mother, asking her advice. She
replied, "Had I twenty sons, I should rejoice to see them all so
employed." His sister Emily said, "Go, my brother;" and his brother
Samuel joined with his mother and sister in bidding him Godspeed.
All things being in readiness, on the 14th of October, 1735, the company
embarked on board the _Simmonds_, off Gravesend, and after a few days'
detention set sail for the New World.
This was a voyage of discovery--the discovery of holiness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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