Allan was, of course, acquainted, in a general way, with the duties of
his new position, and he lost no time in further familiarizing himself
with them. All of the operators along the line were under his control.
He assigned them to their duties, promoted them or discharged them as
occasion might arise, investigated any delinquency on their part, and
held them accountable for the proper performance of their duties. In
addition to this, he was required to see that empty freight cars were
furnished the various agents along the line, as they needed them, and
that loaded cars were taken up promptly and sent forward to their
destinations. Every day, each agent wired in his car requirements, and
it was the chief dispatcher’s business to see that these requirements
were filled as speedily as possible. He was also expected to see that
the dispatchers understood their duties, and to unravel any knotty point
which any of them might not understand.
Further than that, the clerical duties of the position were very heavy.
He must make daily reports of the amount of freight handled; and if any
freight crew was kept on the road more than sixteen hours, a special
report must be prepared for the Interstate Commerce Commission, giving
the facts in the case, and explaining why the crew had been kept out so
long; for it is unlawful to keep any crew on duty for more than that
length of time. A wise provision, for before this law was enacted, in
busy seasons, railroads sometimes kept their crews on duty for
twenty-four, thirty-six and even forty-eight hours at a stretch—an abuse
which inevitably resulted in accidents from the men going to sleep while
on duty, or being so exhausted by the long hours as to grow careless and
forgetful of orders.
These were the duties when everything was moving in regular order. At
other times, the supreme duty of every one connected with the office was
to get them back to regular order. For a great railroad system is like a
complicated machine—no part can run smoothly unless all are running
smoothly, and the throwing of the smallest cog out of gear cripples the
entire mechanism. Although the train master was the “trouble man,”—in
other words, the man whose especial duty it was to superintend the
clearing away of wrecks, and the straightening out of traffic—whenever
anything happened to interfere with it, all other work became
subordinate to that of restoring traffic to its normal condition.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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