The man in whose behalf this extraordinary order had been issued was no
less a personage than a candidate for the Presidency of the United
States. His election had been thought fairly certain, but hinged upon
New York State. This, he had been confidently assured by the party
leaders, he would carry without difficulty; and he had not visited it
except early in the campaign, for a few speeches. He had then devoted
his attention to some doubtful states in the middle west, when, with the
election only ten days off, he had received a message urging him to
reach New York at the earliest possible moment, that unexpected
opposition had developed there, and that every moment was precious. In
this strait, he had appealed to the railroads, and they had leaped to
his aid.
Not because of the man, nor because of the fact that he was a candidate
for the greatest office within the gift of the people of this republic;
but because they regarded his election as vital to their welfare. For
the railroads had fallen among troublous times. The business
regeneration of the past few years had affected them deeply. Whether
rightly or wrongly, the American public, or a large portion of it, had
come to believe that railroad management was corrupt and wasteful, that
it discriminated against its patrons and used its wealth and influence
to secure the passage of laws inimicable to public welfare. So severe
measures had been taken to curtail this power, and to protect the
interests of both the stockholders of the roads and of the people who
gave them business. The issuing of passes had been forbidden; a
commission had been established by the government to prevent and punish
any discrimination in favour of any shipper of freight; laws had been
passed curtailing the hours of railway employees; in many states the
legal fare to be charged passengers had been reduced by act of
legislature from three to two cents a mile, and there had sprung up a
wide-spread demand that freight rates be also regulated by law. Many
roads felt that ruin was staring them in the face, and an all-important
question with them was the election of a president who would regard them
with friendly eyes and who would throw his influence against any
revolutionary measures which might be aimed at them.
It was not wonderful, then, that they should have rushed to the
assistance of this man, since his opponent was pledged to work for the
very measures which the roads dreaded; and that, when his election
seemed in danger, they should have placed their resources absolutely at
his disposal, and have given him right of way over everything. He had
been hurried across the plains of Missouri, shot into Saint Louis, flung
across the prairies of Illinois and Indiana, and now, at 9.45 o’clock in
the morning, the train shot into the Grand Union station at Cincinnati,
and came to a stop with a jerk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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