The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and GuidePneu Michelin (Firm)
History
The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and Guide
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Belgium -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks; Yser, Battle of the, Belgium, 1914
Nothing remains of the church but broken fragments of walls and
the ruined belfry. In the surrounding graveyard, among the broken
tombstones, Belgian and French soldiers lie buried. Their graves were
often devastated by the shells.
In the same square stood the 14th-15th century =Cloth-Hall=, whose
belfry was restored in recent times. Only a portion of the façade
remains.
_At the end of the Square, opposite the Markets, take Rue du Marché,
then the first street on the right (Rue Longue). At the corner of these
two streets is_ the =Hôtel-de-Ville= (in ruins) which used to contain
portraits of the kings of Spain and the arch-dukes.
_Continue to the end of Rue Longue, where, on the right, are_ the ruins
of the =Templars' Tower=. The square donjon is all that remains of
a commandery which formerly belonged to the Templars, and which was
destroyed during the siege of 1383. Behind, are vestiges of the ancient
city ramparts.
_Return to the port by the first (very wide) street on the right,
which leads to the Ostend Road Bridge across the Yser. To the right of
the bridge are_ the =Nieuport locks= which served, during the War, to
inundate the surrounding country, being opened at high water and closed
at low water _(see photo, p. 50)_.
[Illustration: +Lombartzyde. Avenue de la Reine, before the War+
_(Photo Nels.)_]
=From Nieuport to Ostend.=
_1½ kms. further on, the tourist reaches the site on which Lombartzyde
used to stand_ (2 kms.); the scarcely visible ruins are now overrun
with grass and weeds. A few huts and a wooden church have recently been
built.
[Illustration]
Lombartzyde (the Lombards' Corner) owed its name and prosperity to
the merchants and bankers, many of them Lombards, who settled there
in the Middle-Ages. The town was, however, soon deserted in favour of
Nieuport. Its large plain church, of no particular interest, contained
a statue of the Virgin, much venerated by the fisher-people, who often
visited it in the summer-time. Lombartzyde, formerly a sea-port, was
later cut off from the sea by the Dunes, and Lombartzyde-Bains--the
seaside portion of the town--grew up there. The steam-trams running
between Nieuport and Ostend may be taken to reach it.
[Illustration: +Lombartzyde. Avenue de la Reine, in 1919.+ _(See photo
above.)_]
[Illustration: +Lombartzyde. Graves and trenches on the site of the
Church (entirely razed).+]
Situated about 1 km. in front of Nieuport, on the right bank,
Lombartzyde was occupied on September 15, 1914, by the advanced posts
of the Belgian 2nd Division.
In danger of being turned, it had to be abandoned on the 20th, at about
3 p.m., together with Groote-Bamburg Farm, likewise situated in front
of Nieuport.
For a short time the town was reoccupied by the French, but finally
remained in German hands. Neither the attack on the Grande-Dune in
December 1914, nor the Belgian advance to the outskirts of the town a
little later, could drive the enemy out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and Guide — John Shaqi
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