The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and GuidePneu Michelin (Firm)
History
The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and Guide
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Belgium -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks; Yser, Battle of the, Belgium, 1914
The broad gateway of this building, with its low vaulting, opens out in
front of Notre-Dame, from which it is separated by Rue St. Catherine.
A little further on, the old entrance, now walled-up, has retained
its small corner columns and double tympanum, the latter containing
a rare specimen of 13th century decorative art, i.e. two high
reliefs depicting: _The Death of the Virgin_ and _The Burial Scene_.
Unfortunately, the entrance has been entirely restored in such a manner
as to take away much of the interest which attached to the mutilated
structure.
[Illustration: +Rue St. Catherine, River Reye, and Hôpital St. Jean.+]
Here the Rue St. Catherine crosses the Reye, in whose waters are
reflected the gloomy walls, pierced with high windows, and the stepped
gables of the hospital, forming one of the most striking sights of old
Bruges _(Photo above)_.
The building dates from the 13th century and contains a number of
_antiques_ together with the names of the donors. Behind the remarkable
old building facing the street, a new hospital was built in 1856 on
the site of the cemetery; fortunately, the uninteresting appearance of
these modern constructions is hidden by the old buildings.
The hospital includes a small museum, in which are kept the famous
works of Hans Memling, classified under the following names: _The
Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine_ (large folding altar-piece), _The
Adoration of the Child Jesus_ (triptych with oak panels), _Sibylle
Sambetha_ (portrait of Mary Moreel, from the Hospital of St. Julien),
_The Virgin with Apple_ (a diptych of the same origin), and lastly,
the famous _Shrine of St. Ursula_, made of wood, with double gables,
about 34 inches high, 36 inches long, and 13 inches wide, bearing
on its sides, framed with archings and separated by small columns,
representations of the six episodes from the Legend of St. Ursula and
the eleven thousand Virgins. _(Photo p. 104.)_
[Illustration: +St. Ursula's Shrine.+]
The two panels of the gables represent the Saint and the Madonna
respectively; 6 medallions, attributed to a pupil of Memling, decorate
the roof.
The six side panels represent the episodes of the legend: 1, _St.
Ursula landing at Cologne_; 2, _Passing through Basle_; 3, _Reception
in Rome_ (the masterpiece of the series); 4, _Return to Basle_; 5, _The
Massacre of the Virgins at Cologne_; 6, _Death of St. Ursula (Photo
opposite)_.
About sixty pictures of great value complete the Hospital Museum,
together with a number of relics and pieces of carving. Most of them
are by unknown masters. Among others, the masterpiece by Van Oost the
Elder, the _Meditating Christian_, is especially worthy of notice. The
hospital contains other curiosities, such as the Chapel, the Dispensary
with its ancient furniture and fittings, and the old patients' ward
with its double vaulted nave.
The Béguinage Convent and the Minnewater
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