The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and GuidePneu Michelin (Firm)
History
The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and Guide
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Belgium -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks; Yser, Battle of the, Belgium, 1914
From this village, the Yser describes a wide curve towards the west
which ends at Schoorbakke. At Tervaete, a bridge spanned the Yser. From
the right bank the enemy were able to enfilade and even attack the
Allies' defences on the left bank, in the rear, and effect a crossing
of the river at that point. This explains the frequency and fierceness
of the German attacks on Tervaete, which was first lost then recaptured
on October 22, 1914, being finally captured by the Germans the next day
_(See p. 12)_.
_From Stuyvekenskerke, return to the road previously followed, turning
left towards +Pervyse+. Shortly before reaching Pervyse are_ the
remains of an elevated footway, which formerly crossed the inundated
ground. _After crossing what used to be the permanent way of the
Dixmude-Nieuport railway, the village of =Pervyse= is reached (3½
kms.)_ The railway embankment formed the boundary of the inundated
area, and was fortified. Shelters and graves are still to be seen
all the way along. There was an observation-post on the top of the
railway-station, to the left of the road.
[Illustration: +Temporary Bridge at Tervaete, on the impassable road to
Stuyvekenskerke, in 1919.+]
Pervyse, in ruins, was made famous by the heroic resistance of the
French Marines who beat off the enemy's fierce onslaughts of October
and December 1914.
The houses bordering the road at the entrance to the village were
turned into machine-gun blockhouses, thus barring the way.
[Illustration: +Ramscappelle Church.+]
_Beyond the church is a crossing; the road on the right leads to
=Ramscappelle= (4½ kms.)_ which played an important part in 1914. On
October 30, 1914, a fierce German thrust ended in the capture of the
village--already on the point of being inundated--from the Belgian
5th and 6th Infantry Regiments. The loss was one of the greatest
importance, as no lines of resistance had been prepared in the rear.
The recapture of Ramscappelle was therefore an indispensable if very
difficult operation. _(See p. 15.)_
[Illustration: +Caeskerke Church (August 1917).+]
_The left-hand road leads to =Dixmude=. =Caeskerke= (5½ kms.), a
station on the Dixmude-Nieuport railway, is next reached._ The
Headquarters of Admiral Ronarc'h were established there in October
1914, and it was this fact which caused it to be bombarded by the
Germans, whose shells quickly reduced it to ruins.
_Beyond Caeskerke, cross the Yser; before reaching the bridge, on
the left, along the riverside, is_ a trench with numerous shelters,
known as the "Boyau de la Mort" (Death Trench). It was enfiladed by
machine-guns posted in the flour-mill on the opposite bank of the Yser
_(on the right, near the bridge)_, which the Germans had converted into
a fortress. _(Photo p. 124.)_
[Illustration: +The "Boyau de la Mort" (Death Trench).+ _See p. 19. In
the background:_ +Dixmude+.]
_The tourist next reaches =Dixmude= (2½ kms.), arriving at the Grand'
Place._
[Illustration]
DIXMUDE.
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