The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and GuidePneu Michelin (Firm)
History
The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and Guide
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Belgium -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks; Yser, Battle of the, Belgium, 1914
Mannekensvere was situated on the right bank of the Yser. The Pont de
l'Union, which crossed the Yser 3 kms. from Nieuport, connected it
with St. Georges, situated a little further back, on the left bank,
along the Nieuport-Bruges Road. These two villages and the bridge
were among the principal targets of the Germans. On October 18, 1914,
Mannekensvere, an advance-post of the Belgian 2nd Division, was carried
by the Germans, but recaptured shortly afterwards by the Belgian 7th
Infantry Regiment (Major Evrard). Unfortunately, the German heavy
artillery made the position untenable on the following day, and Major
Evrard was forced to re-cross the Pont de l'Union, which he blew up.
St. Georges, on the contrary, was captured only on October 23, after
the crossing of the Yser by the enemy, and the loss of Groote-Hemme
Farm which covered it from the south.
[Illustration: +The Inundations near Dixmude.+]
_Return to +Spermalie+, where turn to the right._
[Illustration: +Temporary foot-bridge across the inundations.+]
The whole of the region now about to be crossed was flooded throughout
the war. Today, the waters have receded, leaving it covered with reeds.
_=Schoore= (1 km.)_, completely razed, _is next reached_.
Schoore was situated slightly to the right of the Yser, on the road
to Bruges. The Belgian 1st Division had its advance-posts there. The
village was captured on October 18, 1914, by a battalion of the German
IIIrd Corps, after a four hours' bombardment.
[Illustration: +The Pont de l'Union, between St. Georges and
Mannekensvere.+]
[Illustration: +The Yser at Schoorbakke.+]
_Cross the Yser at =Schoorbakke= (2 kms.)_
This village had a bridge across the Yser, at the end and to the west
of the great bend in the river, beginning at Tervaete.
This important strategical point was early threatened by the enemy.
After the furious combats of October 15-22, the grand assault was
launched on the night of the 22nd. A battalion of the Belgian 4th
Infantry Regiment, though practically hemmed in by the enemy, defended
it heroically, and only evacuated the position at dawn on the 23rd
_(see p. 12)_.
_Between the Yser and the shelters bordering its left bank, a foot-path
on the right leads to +Groote-Hemme Farm+ (1 km. 300.)_
[Illustration]
_Keep straight along the road. The first road on the left leads to
=Stuyvekenskerke= (1½ kms.)_ of which only a few broken walls remain.
_To the left of the church there is a temporary footway along the
road_; today the latter is recognizable only by the stumps of the trees
which formerly bordered it. _The footway leads to the site on which
stood_ the Château of Vicogne, _and further on, to =Tervaete= (Photo,
p. 117.)_
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