The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and GuidePneu Michelin (Firm)
History
The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and Guide
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Belgium -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks; Yser, Battle of the, Belgium, 1914
_In whatever positions I place you, look ahead, and consider as
a traitor to the Motherland whoever speaks of retreat, without
the formal order having been given._
_The time has come for us, with the aid of our powerful allies,
to drive the enemy from our dear country, which they invaded
in contempt of their word and of the sacred rights of a free
people._
_(Signed)_ +Albert+.
The supreme battle was about to begin. To hold the enemy's thrust
against Dunkirk and Calais, the Belgian Army, supported by the Allies,
once again resolutely placed itself across his path and barred the way.
From the sea to Zuydschoote (8 km. North of Ypres), the Belgian Army
was at first obliged, with the help of only 6,000 French Marines, to
hold a twenty-two mile front.
[Illustration: _The unequal strength of the opposing forces seemed to
warrant the enemy's expectations of crushing in the Allied front and
breaking through to the Channel ports._]
To defend this wide front, the whole Army was deployed. From the
coast to Dixmude, the 2nd, 1st and 4th Divisions were echeloned,
with units beyond the Yser holding the advance-posts of Lombartzyde,
Mannekensvere, Schoore, Keyem, Beerst and the two bridgeheads of
Nieuport and Schoorbakke.
The bridgehead of Dixmude was held by the brigade of French Marines
and a brigade of the Belgian 3rd Division. South of Dixmude, the 5th
Division, in positions along the canalised portion of the Yperlée,
occupied the region of Boesinghe in liaison, on the right, with
divisions of Brittany Territorials.
The 1st Division of Belgian cavalry operated near the woods of
Houthulst and Roulers, with French Cavalry divisions of General de
Mitry's 2nd Corps, thus protecting the Belgian right.
There remained in reserve only two Brigades of the 3rd Division and 2nd
Cavalry Division to the south-west of Nieuport.
THE BATTLE OF THE YSER.
The fighting in the advance-positions.
The Franco-Belgian troops had hardly taken up their defensive positions
when, on October 15, the guns began to roar in the direction of Dixmude.
On October 16 and 17, strong German reconnoitering parties, supported
by field artillery, came into contact with the Allies' positions.
On the 18th, the enemy hurriedly attempted to crush the defenders,
before reinforcements arrived. After a violent bombardment, a powerful
attack was launched against the Mannekensvere-Schoore-Keyem-Beerst
line, held by units of the Belgian 2nd, 1st and 4th Divisions.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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