The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
Philip the Fifth, by schedule, October 1st, 1726, forbade any complaints
which the Gitános might have to make against the inferior justices being
heard in the higher tribunals, and, on that account, banished all the
Gypsy women from Madrid, and, indeed, from all towns where royal
audiences were held, it being the custom of the women to flock up to the
capital from the small towns and villages, under pretence of claiming
satisfaction for wrongs inflicted upon their husbands and relations, and
when there to practise the art of divination, and to sing obscene songs
through the streets; by this law, also, the justices are particularly
commanded not to permit the Gitános to leave their places of domicile,
except in cases of very urgent necessity.
This law was attended with the same success as the others; the Gitános
left their places of domicile whenever they thought proper, frequented
the various fairs, and played off their jockey tricks as usual, or
traversed the country in armed gangs, plundering the small villages, and
assaulting travellers.
The same monarch, in October, published another law against them, from
St. Lorenzo, of the Escurial. From the words of this edict, and the
measures resolved upon, the reader may form some idea of the excesses of
the Gitános at this period. They are to be hunted down with fire and
sword, and even the sanctity of the temples is to be invaded in their
pursuit, and the Gitános dragged from the horns of the altar, should they
flee thither for refuge. It was impossible, in Spain, to carry the
severity of persecution farther, as the very parricide was in perfect
safety, could he escape to the church. Here follows part of this law:—
‘I have resolved that all the lord-lieutenants, intendants, and
corregidors shall publish proclamations, and fix edicts, to the effect
that all the Gitános who are domiciled in the cities and towns of their
jurisdiction shall return within the space of fifteen days to their
places of domicile, under penalty of being declared, at the expiration of
that term, as public banditti, subject to be fired at in the event of
being found with arms, or without them, beyond the limits of their places
of domicile; and at the expiration of the term aforesaid, the
lord-lieutenants, intendants, and corregidors are strictly commanded,
that either they themselves, or suitable persons deputed by them, march
out with armed soldiery, or if there be none at hand, with the militias,
and their officers, accompanied by the horse rangers, destined for the
protection of the revenue, for the purpose of scouring the whole district
within their jurisdiction, making use of all possible diligence to
apprehend such Gitános as are to be found on the public roads and other
places beyond their domiciliary bounds, and to inflict upon them the
penalty of death, for the mere act of being found.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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