The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
During this time I was almost constantly amongst them, and as I spoke
their language, and was considered by them as one of themselves, I had
better opportunity of arriving at a fair conclusion respecting their
character than any other person could have had, whether Spanish or
foreigner, without such an advantage. I found that their ways and
pursuits were in almost every respect similar to those of their brethren
in other countries. By cheating and swindling they gained their daily
bread; the men principally by the arts of the jockey,—by buying, selling,
and exchanging animals, at which they are wonderfully expert; and the
women by telling fortunes, selling goods smuggled from Portugal, and
dealing in love-draughts and diablerie. The most innocent occupation
which I observed amongst them was trimming and shearing horses and mules,
which in their language is called ‘monrabar,’ and in Spanish ‘esquilar’;
and even whilst exercising this art, they not unfrequently have recourse
to foul play, doing the animal some covert injury, in hope that the
proprietor will dispose of it to themselves at an inconsiderable price,
in which event they soon restore it to health; for knowing how to inflict
the harm, they know likewise how to remove it.
Religion they have none; they never attend mass, nor did I ever hear them
employ the names of God, Christ, and the Virgin, but in execration and
blasphemy. From what I could learn, it appeared that their fathers had
entertained some belief in metempsychosis; but they themselves laughed at
the idea, and were of opinion that the soul perished when the body ceased
to breathe; and the argument which they used was rational enough, so far
as it impugned metempsychosis: ‘We have been wicked and miserable enough
in this life,’ they said; ‘why should we live again?’
I translated certain portions of Scripture into their dialect, which I
frequently read to them; especially the parable of Lazarus and the
Prodigal Son, and told them that the latter had been as wicked as
themselves, and both had suffered as much or more; but that the
sufferings of the former, who always looked forward to a blessed
resurrection, were recompensed by admission, in the life to come, to the
society of Abraham and the Prophets, and that the latter, when he
repented of his sins, was forgiven, and received into as much favour as
the just son.
They listened with admiration; but, alas! not of the truths, the eternal
truths, I was telling them, but to find that their broken jargon could be
written and read. The only words denoting anything like assent to my
doctrine which I ever obtained, were the following from the mouth of a
woman: ‘Brother, you tell us strange things, though perhaps you do not
lie; a month since I would sooner have believed these tales, than that
this day I should see one who could write Rommany.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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