The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
_First Gypsy_.—‘In the summer time a few of us assemble together, and
live about amongst the plains and hills, and by doing so we frequently
contrive to pick up a horse or a mule for nothing, and sometimes we knock
down a Busné, and strip him, but it is seldom we venture so far. We are
much looked after by the Busné, who hold us in great dread, and abhor us.
Sometimes, when wandering about, we are attacked by the labourers, and
then we defend ourselves as well as we can. There is no better weapon in
the hands of a Gitáno than his “cachas,” or shears, with which he trims
the mules. I once snipped off the nose of a Busné, and opened the
greater part of his cheek in an affray up the country near Trujillo.’
_Myself_.—‘Have you travelled much about Spain?’
_First Gypsy_.—‘Very little; I have never been out of this province of
Estremadura, except last year, as I told you, into Portugal. When we
wander we do not go far, and it is very rare that we are visited by our
brethren of other parts. I have never been in Andalusia, but I have
heard say that the Gitános are many in Andalusia, and are more wealthy
than those here, and that they follow better the Gypsy law.’
_Myself_.—‘What do you mean by the Gypsy law?’
_First Gypsy_.—‘Wherefore do you ask, brother? You know what is meant by
the law of the Calés better even than ourselves.’
_Myself_.—‘I know what it is in England and in Hungary, but I can only
give a guess as to what it is in Spain.’
_Both Gypsies_.—‘What do you consider it to be in Spain?’
_Myself_.—‘Cheating and choring the Busné on all occasions, and being
true to the erráte in life and in death.’
At these words both the Gitános sprang simultaneously from their seats,
and exclaimed with a boisterous shout—‘Chachipé.’
This meeting with the Gitános was the occasion of my remaining at Badajoz
a much longer time than I originally intended. I wished to become better
acquainted with their condition and manners, and above all to speak to
them of Christ and His Word; for I was convinced, that should I travel to
the end of the universe, I should meet with no people more in need of a
little Christian exhortation, and I accordingly continued at Badajoz for
nearly three weeks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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