The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
These wealthy Gitános, when they are not ashamed of their blood or
descent, and are not addicted to proud fancies, or ‘barbales,’ as they
are called, possess great influence with the rest of their brethren,
almost as much as the rabbins amongst the Jews; their bidding is
considered law, and the other Gitános are at their devotion. On the
contrary, when they prefer the society of the Busné to that of their own
race, and refuse to assist their less fortunate brethren in poverty or in
prison, they are regarded with unbounded contempt and abhorrence, as in
the case of the rich Gypsy of Badajoz, and are not unfrequently doomed to
destruction: such characters are mentioned in their couplets:—
‘The Gypsy fiend of Manga mead,
Who never gave a straw,
He would destroy, for very greed,
The good Egyptian law.
‘The false Juanito day and night
Had best with caution go;
The Gypsy carles of Yeira height
Have sworn to lay him low.’
However some of the Gitános may complain that there is no longer union to
be found amongst them, there is still much of that fellow-feeling which
springs from a consciousness of proceeding from one common origin, or, as
they love to term it, ‘blood.’ At present their system exhibits less of
a commonwealth than when they roamed in bands amongst the wilds, and
principally subsisted by foraging, each individual contributing to the
common stock, according to his success. The interests of individuals are
now more distinct, and that close connection is of course dissolved which
existed when they wandered about, and their dangers, gains, and losses
were felt in common; and it can never be too often repeated that they are
no longer a proscribed race, with no rights nor safety save what they
gained by a close and intimate union. Nevertheless, the Gitáno, though
he naturally prefers his own interest to that of his brother, and envies
him his gain when he does not expect to share in it, is at all times
ready to side with him against the Busno, because the latter is not a
Gitáno, but of a different blood, and for no other reason. When one
Gitáno confides his plans to another, he is in no fear that they will be
betrayed to the Busno, for whom there is no sympathy, and when a plan is
to be executed which requires co-operation, they seek not the fellowship
of the Busné, but of each other, and if successful, share the gain like
brothers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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