The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
What can be said of the Gypsy dress, of which such frequent mention is
made in the Spanish laws, and which is prohibited together with the Gypsy
language and manner of life? Of whatever it might consist in former
days, it is so little to be distinguished from the dress of some classes
amongst the Spaniards, that it is almost impossible to describe the
difference. They generally wear a high-peaked, narrow-brimmed hat, a
zamarra of sheep-skin in winter, and, during summer, a jacket of brown
cloth; and beneath this they are fond of exhibiting a red plush
waistcoat, something after the fashion of the English jockeys, with
numerous buttons and clasps. A faja, or girdle of crimson silk,
surrounds the waist, where, not unfrequently, are stuck the cachas which
we have already described. Pantaloons of coarse cloth or leather descend
to the knee; the legs are protected by woollen stockings, and sometimes
by a species of spatterdash, either of cloth or leather; stout high-lows
complete the equipment.
Such is the dress of the Gitános of most parts of Spain. But it is
necessary to remark that such also is the dress of the chalans, and of
the muleteers, except that the latter are in the habit of wearing broad
sombreros as preservatives from the sun. This dress appears to be rather
Andalusian than Gitáno; and yet it certainly beseems the Gitáno better
than the chalan or muleteer. He wears it with more easy negligence or
jauntiness, by which he may be recognised at some distance, even from
behind.
It is still more difficult to say what is the peculiar dress of the
Gitánas; they wear not the large red cloaks and immense bonnets of coarse
beaver which distinguish their sisters of England; they have no other
headgear than a handkerchief, which is occasionally resorted to as a
defence against the severity of the weather; their hair is sometimes
confined by a comb, but more frequently is permitted to stray dishevelled
down their shoulders; they are fond of large ear-rings, whether of gold,
silver, or metal, resembling in this respect the poissardes of France.
There is little to distinguish them from the Spanish women save the
absence of the mantilla, which they never carry. Females of fashion not
unfrequently take pleasure in dressing à la Gitána, as it is called; but
this female Gypsy fashion, like that of the men, is more properly the
fashion of Andalusia, the principal characteristic of which is the saya,
which is exceedingly short, with many rows of flounces.
True it is that the original dress of the Gitános, male and female,
whatever it was, may have had some share in forming the Andalusian
fashion, owing to the great number of these wanderers who found their way
to that province at an early period. The Andalusians are a mixed breed
of various nations, Romans, Vandals, Moors; perhaps there is a slight
sprinkling of Gypsy blood in their veins, and of Gypsy fashion in their
garb.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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