The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
The Gitános are, for the most part, of the middle size, and the
proportions of their frames convey a powerful idea of strength and
activity united; a deformed or weakly object is rarely found amongst them
in persons of either sex; such probably perish in their infancy, unable
to support the hardships and privations to which the race is still
subjected from its great poverty, and these same privations have given
and still give a coarseness and harshness to their features, which are
all strongly marked and expressive. Their complexion is by no means
uniform, save that it is invariably darker than the general olive hue of
the Spaniards; not unfrequently countenances as dark as those of mulattos
present themselves, and in some few instances of almost negro blackness.
Like most people of savage ancestry, their teeth are white and strong;
their mouths are not badly formed, but it is in the eye more than in any
other feature that they differ from other human beings.
There is something remarkable in the eye of the Gitáno: should his hair
and complexion become fair as those of the Swede or the Finn, and his
jockey gait as grave and ceremonious as that of the native of Old
Castile, were he dressed like a king, a priest, or a warrior, still would
the Gitáno be detected by his eye, should it continue unchanged. The Jew
is known by his eye, but then in the Jew that feature is peculiarly
small; the Chinese has a remarkable eye, but then the eye of the Chinese
is oblong, and even with the face, which is flat; but the eye of the
Gitáno is neither large nor small, and exhibits no marked difference in
its shape from the eyes of the common cast. Its peculiarity consists
chiefly in a strange staring expression, which to be understood must be
seen, and in a thin glaze, which steals over it when in repose, and seems
to emit phosphoric light. That the Gypsy eye has sometimes a peculiar
effect, we learn from the following stanza:—
‘A Gypsy stripling’s glossy eye
Has pierced my bosom’s core,
A feat no eye beneath the sky
Could e’er effect before.’
The following passages are extracted from a Spanish work, {247} and
cannot be out of place here, as they relate to those matters to which we
have devoted this chapter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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