The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
‘The Gitános have an olive complexion and very marked physiognomy; their
cheeks are prominent, their lips thick, their eyes vivid and black; their
hair is long, black, and coarse, and their teeth very white. The general
expression of their physiognomy is a compound of pride, slavishness, and
cunning. They are, for the most part, of good stature, well formed, and
support with facility fatigue and every kind of hardship. When they
discuss any matter, or speak among themselves, whether in Catalan, in
Castilian, or in Germania, which is their own peculiar jargon, they
always make use of much gesticulation, which contributes to give to their
conversation and to the vivacity of their physiognomy a certain
expression, still more penetrating and characteristic.
‘When a Gitáno has occasion to speak of some business in which his
interest is involved, he redoubles his gestures in proportion as he knows
the necessity of convincing those who hear him, and fears their
impassibility. If any rancorous idea agitate him in the course of his
narrative; if he endeavour to infuse into his auditors sentiments of
jealousy, vengeance, or any violent passion, his features become
exaggerated, and the vivacity of his glances, and the contraction of his
lips, show clearly, and in an imposing manner, the foreign origin of the
Gitános, and all the customs of barbarous people. Even his very smile
has an expression hard and disagreeable. One might almost say that joy
in him is a forced sentiment, and that, like unto the savage man, sadness
is the dominant feature of his physiognomy.
‘The Gitána is distinguished by the same complexion, and almost the same
features. In her frame she is as well formed, and as flexible as the
Gitáno. Condemned to suffer the same privations and wants, her
countenance, when her interest does not oblige her to dissemble her
feelings, presents the same aspect of melancholy, and shows besides, with
more energy, the rancorous passions of which the female heart is
susceptible. Free in her actions, her carriage, and her pursuits, she
speaks, vociferates, and makes more gestures than the Gitáno, and, in
imitation of him, her arms are in continual motion, to give more
expression to the imagery with which she accompanies her discourse; her
whole body contributes to her gesture, and to increase its force;
endeavouring by these means to sharpen the effect of language in itself
insufficient; and her vivid and disordered imagination is displayed in
her appearance and attitude.
‘When she turns her hand to any species of labour, her hurried action,
the disorder of her hair, which is scarcely subjected by a little comb,
and her propensity to irritation, show how little she loves toil, and her
disgust for any continued occupation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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