The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
_La Bahi_, or fortune-telling, which is called in Spanish, _buena
ventura_.—This way of extracting money from the credulity of dupes is, of
all those practised by the Gypsies, the readiest and most easy; promises
are the only capital requisite, and the whole art of fortune-telling
consists in properly adapting these promises to the age and condition of
the parties who seek for information. The Gitánas are clever enough in
the accomplishment of this, and in most cases afford perfect
satisfaction. Their practice chiefly lies amongst females, the portion
of the human race most given to curiosity and credulity. To the young
maidens they promise lovers, handsome invariably, and sometimes rich; to
wives children, and perhaps another husband; for their eyes are so
penetrating, that occasionally they will develop your most secret
thoughts and wishes; to the old, riches—and nothing but riches; for they
have sufficient knowledge of the human heart to be aware that avarice is
the last passion that becomes extinct within it. These riches are to
proceed either from the discovery of hidden treasures or from across the
water; from the Americas, to which the Spaniards still look with hope, as
there is no individual in Spain, however poor, but has some connection in
those realms of silver and gold, at whose death he considers it probable
that he may succeed to a brilliant ‘heréncia.’ The Gitánas, in the
exercise of this practice, find dupes almost as readily amongst the
superior classes, as the veriest dregs of the population. It is their
boast, that the best houses are open to them; and perhaps in the space of
one hour, they will spae the bahi to a duchess, or countess, in one of
the hundred palaces of Madrid, and to half a dozen of the lavanderas
engaged in purifying the linen of the capital, beneath the willows which
droop on the banks of the murmuring Manzanares. One great advantage
which the Gypsies possess over all other people is an utter absence of
_mauvaise honte_; their speech is as fluent, and their eyes as unabashed,
in the presence of royalty, as before those from whom they have nothing
to hope or fear; the result being, that most minds quail before them.
There were two Gitánas at Madrid, one Pepita by name, and the other La
Chicharona; the first was a spare, shrewd, witch-like female, about
fifty, and was the mother-in-law of La Chicharona, who was remarkable for
her stoutness. These women subsisted entirely by fortune-telling and
swindling. It chanced that the son of Pepita, and husband of Chicharona,
having spirited away a horse, was sent to the presidio of Malaga for ten
years of hard labour. This misfortune caused inexpressible affliction to
his wife and mother, who determined to make every effort to procure his
liberation. The readiest way which occurred to them was to procure an
interview with the Queen Regent Christina, who they doubted not would
forthwith pardon the culprit, provided they had an opportunity of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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