The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
IT is impossible to dismiss the subject of the Spanish Gypsies without
offering some remarks on their marriage festivals. There is nothing
which they retain connected with their primitive rites and principles,
more characteristic perhaps of the sect of the Rommany, of the sect of
the _husbands and wives_, than what relates to the marriage ceremony,
which gives the female a protector, and the man a helpmate, a sharer of
his joys and sorrows. The Gypsies are almost entirely ignorant of the
grand points of morality; they have never had sufficient sense to
perceive that to lie, to steal, and to shed human blood violently, are
crimes which are sure, eventually, to yield bitter fruits to those who
perpetrate them; but on one point, and that one of no little importance
as far as temporal happiness is concerned, they are in general wiser than
those who have had far better opportunities than such unfortunate
outcasts, of regulating their steps, and distinguishing good from evil.
They know that chastity is a jewel of high price, and that conjugal
fidelity is capable of occasionally flinging a sunshine even over the
dreary hours of a life passed in the contempt of almost all laws, whether
human or divine.
There is a word in the Gypsy language to which those who speak it attach
ideas of peculiar reverence, far superior to that connected with the name
of the Supreme Being, the creator of themselves and the universe. This
word is _Lácha_, which with them is the corporeal chastity of the
females; we say corporeal chastity, for no other do they hold in the
slightest esteem; it is lawful amongst them, nay praiseworthy, to be
obscene in look, gesture, and discourse, to be accessories to vice, and
to stand by and laugh at the worst abominations of the Busné, provided
their _Lácha ye trupos_, or corporeal chastity, remains unblemished. The
Gypsy child, from her earliest years, is told by her strange mother, that
a good Calli need only dread one thing in this world, and that is the
loss of Lácha, in comparison with which that of life is of little
consequence, as in such an event she will be provided for, but what
provision is there for a Gypsy who has lost her Lácha? ‘Bear this in
mind, my child,’ she will say, ‘and now eat this bread, and go forth and
see what you can steal.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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