The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
A Gypsy girl is generally betrothed at the age of fourteen to the youth
whom her parents deem a suitable match, and who is generally a few years
older than herself. Marriage is invariably preceded by betrothment; and
the couple must then wait two years before their union can take place,
according to the law of the Calés. During this period it is expected
that they treat each other as common acquaintance; they are permitted to
converse, and even occasionally to exchange slight presents. One thing,
however, is strictly forbidden, and if in this instance they prove
contumacious, the betrothment is instantly broken and the pair are never
united, and thenceforward bear an evil reputation amongst their sect.
This one thing is, going into the campo in each other’s company, or
having any rendezvous beyond the gate of the city, town, or village, in
which they dwell. Upon this point we can perhaps do no better than quote
one of their own stanzas:—
‘Thy sire and mother wrath and hate
Have vowed against us, love!
The first, first night that from the gate
We two together rove.’
With all the other Gypsies, however, and with the Busné or Gentiles, the
betrothed female is allowed the freest intercourse, going whither she
will, and returning at all times and seasons. With respect to the Busné,
indeed, the parents are invariably less cautious than with their own
race, as they conceive it next to an impossibility that their child
should lose her Lácha by any intercourse with _the white blood_; and true
it is that experience has proved that their confidence in this respect is
not altogether idle. The Gitánas have in general a decided aversion to
the white men; some few instances, however, to the contrary are said to
have occurred.
A short time previous to the expiration of the term of the betrothment,
preparations are made for the Gypsy bridal. The wedding-day is certainly
an eventful period in the life of every individual, as he takes a partner
for better or for worse, whom he is bound to cherish through riches and
poverty; but to the Gypsy particularly the wedding festival is an
important affair. If he is rich, he frequently becomes poor before it is
terminated; and if he is poor, he loses the little which he possesses,
and must borrow of his brethren; frequently involving himself throughout
life, to procure the means of giving a festival; for without a festival,
he could not become a Rom, that is, a husband, and would cease to belong
to this sect of Rommany.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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