The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
_Myself_.—‘You are distracted, O Tuérta: the words say simply, ‘Dwell
within us, blessed Maria.’ You have spitten on her búlto this morning in
the church, and now you are afraid to repeat four words, amongst which is
her name.’
_The One-eyed_.—‘I did not understand them; but I wish I had not said
them.’
. . . . .
I repeat that there is no individual, however hardened, who is utterly
_godless_.
The reader will have already gathered from the conversations reported in
this volume, and especially from the last, that there is a wide
difference between addressing Spanish Gitános and Gitánas and English
peasantry: of a certainty what will do well for the latter is calculated
to make no impression on these thievish half-wild people. Try them with
the Gospel, I hear some one cry, which speaks to all: I did try them with
the Gospel, and in their own language. I commenced with Pépa and
Chicharona. Determined that they should understand it, I proposed that
they themselves should translate it. They could neither read nor write,
which, however, did not disqualify them from being translators. I had
myself previously translated the whole Testament into the Spanish
Rommany, but I was desirous to circulate amongst the Gitános a version
conceived in the exact language in which they express their ideas. The
women made no objection, they were fond of our tertúlias, and they
likewise reckoned on one small glass of Malaga wine, with which I
invariably presented them. Upon the whole, they conducted themselves
much better than could have been expected. We commenced with Saint Luke:
they rendering into Rommany the sentences which I delivered to them in
Spanish. They proceeded as far as the eighth chapter, in the middle of
which they broke down. Was that to be wondered at? The only thing which
astonished me was, that I had induced two such strange beings to advance
so far in a task so unwonted, and so entirely at variance with their
habits, as translation.
These chapters I frequently read over to them, explaining the subject in
the best manner I was able. They said it was lachó, and jucál, and
mistó, all of which words express approval of the quality of a thing.
Were they improved, were their hearts softened by these Scripture
lectures? I know not. Pépa committed a rather daring theft shortly
afterwards, which compelled her to conceal herself for a fortnight; it is
quite possible, however, that she may remember the contents of those
chapters on her death-bed; if so, will the attempt have been a futile
one?
I completed the translation, supplying deficiencies from my own version
begun at Badajoz in 1836. This translation I printed at Madrid in 1838;
it was the first book which ever appeared in Rommany, and was called
‘Embéo e Majaro Lucas,’ or Gospel of Luke the Saint. I likewise
published, simultaneously, the same Gospel in Basque, which, however, I
had no opportunity of circulating.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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