The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
The Gitános of Madrid purchased the Gypsy Luke freely: many of the men
understood it, and prized it highly, induced of course more by the
language than the doctrine; the women were particularly anxious to obtain
copies, though unable to read; but each wished to have one in her pocket,
especially when engaged in thieving expeditions, for they all looked upon
it in the light of a charm, which would preserve them from all danger and
mischance; some even went so far as to say, that in this respect it was
equally efficacious as the Bar Lachí, or loadstone, which they are in
general so desirous of possessing. Of this Gospel {281} five hundred
copies were printed, of which the greater number I contrived to circulate
amongst the Gypsies in various parts; I cast the book upon the waters and
left it to its destiny.
I have counted seventeen Gitánas assembled at one time in my apartment in
the Calle de Santiágo in Madrid; for the first quarter of an hour we
generally discoursed upon indifferent matters, I then by degrees drew
their attention to religion and the state of souls. I finally became so
bold that I ventured to speak against their inveterate practices,
thieving and lying, telling fortunes, and stealing á pastésas; this was
touching upon delicate ground, and I experienced much opposition and much
feminine clamour. I persevered, however, and they finally assented to
all I said, not that I believe that my words made much impression upon
their hearts. In a few months matters were so far advanced that they
would sing a hymn; I wrote one expressly for them in Rommany, in which
their own wild couplets were, to a certain extent, imitated.
The people of the street in which I lived, seeing such numbers of these
strange females continually passing in and out, were struck with
astonishment, and demanded the reason. The answers which they obtained
by no means satisfied them. ‘Zeal for the conversion of souls,—the souls
too of Gitánas,—disparáte! the fellow is a scoundrel. Besides he is an
Englishman, and is not baptized; what cares he for souls? They visit him
for other purposes. He makes base ounces, which they carry away and
circulate. Madrid is already stocked with false money.’ Others were of
opinion that we met for the purposes of sorcery and abomination. The
Spaniard has no conception that other springs of action exist than
interest or villainy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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