The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
We believe the above specimens will go very far to change the opinion of
those who have imbibed the idea that the Gitános of Spain are the
descendants of Moors, and are of an origin different from that of the
wandering tribes of Rommany in other parts of the world, the specimens of
the two dialects of the Gypsy, as far as they go, being so strikingly
similar, as to leave no doubt of their original identity, whilst, on the
contrary, with the Moorish neither the one nor the other exhibits the
slightest point of similarity or connection. But with these specimens we
shall not content ourselves, but proceed to give the names of the most
common things and objects in the Hungarian and Spanish Gitáno,
collaterally, with their equivalents in the Moorish Arabic; from which it
will appear that whilst the former are one and the same language, they
are in every respect at variance with the latter. When we consider that
the Persian has adopted so many words and phrases from the Arabic, we are
at first disposed to wonder that a considerable portion of these words
are not to be discovered in every dialect of the Gypsy tongue, since the
Persian has lent it so much of its vocabulary. Yet such is by no means
the case, as it is very uncommon, in any one of these dialects, to
discover words derived from the Arabic. Perhaps, however, the following
consideration will help to solve this point. The Gitános, even before
they left India, were probably much the same rude, thievish, and ignorant
people as they are at the present day. Now the words adopted by the
Persian from the Arabic, and which it subsequently introduced into the
dialects of India, are sounds representing objects and ideas with which
such a people as the Gitános could necessarily be but scantily
acquainted, a people whose circle of ideas only embraces physical
objects, and who never commune with their own minds, nor exert them but
in devising low and vulgar schemes of pillage and deceit. Whatever is
visible and common is seldom or never represented by the Persians, even
in their books, by the help of Arabic words: the sun and stars, the sea
and river, the earth, its trees, its fruits, its flowers, and all that it
produces and supports, are seldom named by them by other terms than those
which their own language is capable of affording; but in expressing the
abstract thoughts of their minds, and they are a people who think much
and well, they borrow largely from the language of their religion—the
Arabic. We therefore, perhaps, ought not to be surprised that in the
scanty phraseology of the Gitános, amongst so much Persian, we find so
little that is Arabic; had their pursuits been less vile, their desires
less animal, and their thoughts less circumscribed, it would probably
have been otherwise; but from time immemorial they have shown themselves
a nation of petty thieves, horse-traffickers, and the like, without a
thought of the morrow, being content to provide against the evil of the
passing day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account