The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
The Gitános of Spain, as already stated, are generally believed to be the
descendants of the Moriscos, and have been asserted to be such in printed
books. {326} Now they are known to speak a language or jargon amongst
themselves which the other natives of Spain do not understand; of course,
then, supposing them to be of Morisco origin, the words of this tongue or
jargon, which are not Spanish, are the relics of the Arabic or Moorish
tongue once spoken in Spain, which they have inherited from their Moorish
ancestors. Now it is well known, that the Moorish of Spain was the same
tongue as that spoken at present by the Moors of Barbary, from which
country Spain was invaded by the Arabs, and to which they again retired
when unable to maintain their ground against the armies of the
Christians. We will, therefore, collate the numerals of the Spanish
Gitáno with those of the Moorish tongue, preceding both with those of the
Hungarian Gypsy, of which we have already made use, for the purpose of
making clear the affinity of that language to the Sanscrit and Persian.
By this collation we shall at once perceive whether the Gitáno of Spain
bears most resemblance to the Arabic, or the Rommany of other lands.
Hungarian Spanish Moorish
Gypsy. Gitáno. Arabic.
1 Jek Yeque Wahud
2 Dui Dui Snain
3 Trin Trin Slatza
4 Schtar Estar Arba
5 Pansch Pansche Khamsa
6 Tschov Job. Zoi Seta
7 Efta Hefta Sebéa
8 Ochto Otor Sminía
9 Enija Esnia (Nu. Tussa
_Pers._)
10 Dösch Deque Aschra
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