The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
present attempt to collect its scanty remains, and by the assistance of
the press, rescue it in some degree from destruction. It will not be
amiss to state here, that it is only by listening attentively to the
speech of the Gitános, whilst discoursing amongst themselves, that an
acquaintance with their dialect can be formed, and by seizing upon all
unknown words as they fall in succession from their lips. Nothing can be
more useless and hopeless than the attempt to obtain possession of their
vocabulary by inquiring of them how particular objects and ideas are
styled; for with the exception of the names of the most common things,
they are totally incapable, as a Spanish writer has observed, of yielding
the required information, owing to their great ignorance, the shortness
of their memories, or rather the state of bewilderment to which their
minds are brought by any question which tends to bring their reasoning
faculties into action, though not unfrequently the very words which have
been in vain required of them will, a minute subsequently, proceed
inadvertently from their mouths.
We now take leave of their language. When wishing to praise the
proficiency of any individual in their tongue, they are in the habit of
saying, ‘He understands the seven jargons.’ In the Gospel which we have
printed in this language, and in the dictionary which we have compiled,
we have endeavoured, to the utmost of our ability, to deserve that
compliment; and at all times it will afford us sincere and heartfelt
pleasure to be informed that any Gitáno, capable of appreciating the said
little works, has observed, whilst reading them or hearing them read: It
is clear that the writer of these books understood
THE SEVEN JARGONS.
ON ROBBER LANGUAGE; OR, AS IT IS CALLED IN SPAIN, GERMANIA
‘So I went with them to a music booth, where they made me almost
drunk with gin, and began to talk their _Flash Language_, which I did
not understand.’—Narrative of the Exploits of Henry Simms, executed
at Tyburn, 1746.
‘Hablaronse los dos en Germania, de lo qual resultó darme un abraço,
y ofrecerseme.’—QUEVEDO. Vida dal gran Tacaño.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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