The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
With respect to the Gypsy rhymes in the second volume, he wishes to make
one observation which cannot be too frequently repeated, and which he
entreats the reader to bear in mind: they are _Gypsy compositions_, and
have little merit save so far as they throw light on the manner of
thinking and speaking of the Gypsy people, or rather a portion of them,
and as to what they are capable of effecting in the way of poetry. It
will, doubtless, be said that the rhymes are _trash_;—even were it so,
they are original, and on that account, in a philosophic point of view,
are more valuable than the most brilliant compositions pretending to
describe Gypsy life, but written by persons who are not of the Gypsy
sect. Such compositions, however replete with fiery sentiments, and
allusions to freedom and independence, are certain to be tainted with
affectation. Now in the Gypsy rhymes there is no affectation, and on
that very account they are different in every respect from the poetry of
those interesting personages who figure, under the names of Gypsies,
Gitános, Bohemians, etc., in novels and on the boards of the theatre.
It will, perhaps, be objected to the present work, that it contains
little that is edifying in a moral or Christian point of view: to such an
objection the author would reply, that the Gypsies are not a Christian
people, and that their morality is of a peculiar kind, not calculated to
afford much edification to what is generally termed the respectable
portion of society. Should it be urged that certain individuals have
found them very different from what they are represented in these
volumes, he would frankly say that he yields no credit to the presumed
fact, and at the same time he would refer to the vocabulary contained in
the second volume, whence it will appear that the words _hoax_ and
_hocus_ have been immediately derived from the language of the Gypsies,
who, there is good reason to believe, first introduced the system into
Europe, to which those words belong.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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