The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
Cases of cannibalism are said to have occurred in Hungary amongst the
Gypsies; indeed, the whole race, in that country, has been accused of
cannibalism, to which we have alluded whilst speaking of the Chingany: it
is very probable, however, that they were quite innocent of this odious
practice, and that the accusation had its origin in popular prejudice, or
in the fact of their foul feeding, and their seldom rejecting carrion or
offal of any description.
The Gazette of Frankfort for the year 1782, Nos. 157 and 207, states that
one hundred and fifty Gypsies were imprisoned charged with this practice;
and that the Empress Teresa sent commissioners to inquire into the facts
of the accusation, who discovered that they were true; whereupon the
empress published a law to oblige all the Gypsies in her dominions to
become stationary, which, however, had no effect.
Upon this matter we can state nothing on our own knowledge.
After the above anecdotes, it will perhaps not be amiss to devote a few
lines to the subject of Gypsy food and diet. I believe that it has been
asserted that the Romas, in all parts of the world, are perfectly
indifferent as to what they eat, provided only that they can appease
their hunger; and that they have no objection to partake of the carcasses
of animals which have died a natural death, and have been left to putrefy
by the roadside; moreover, that they use for food all kinds of reptiles
and vermin which they can lay their hands upon.
In this there is a vast deal of exaggeration, but at the same time it
must be confessed that, in some instances, the habits of the Gypsies in
regard to food would seem, at the first glance, to favour the
supposition. This observation chiefly holds good with respect to those
of the Gypsy race who still continue in a wandering state, and who,
doubtless, retain more of the ways and customs of their forefathers than
those who have adopted a stationary life. There can be no doubt that the
wanderers amongst the Gypsy race are occasionally seen to feast upon
carcasses of cattle which have been abandoned to the birds of the air,
yet it would be wrong, from this fact, to conclude that the Gypsies were
habitual devourers of carrion. Carrion it is true they may occasionally
devour, from want of better food, but many of these carcasses are not in
reality the carrion which they appear, but are the bodies of animals
which the Gypsies have themselves killed by casting drao, in hope that
the flesh may eventually be abandoned to them. It is utterly useless to
write about the habits of the Gypsies, especially of the wandering
tribes, unless you have lived long and intimately with them; and
unhappily, up to the present time, all the books which have been
published concerning them have been written by those who have introduced
themselves into their society for a few hours, and from what they have
seen or heard consider themselves competent to give the world an idea of
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