The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
There is in Barbary more than one sect of wanderers, which, to the
cursory observer, might easily appear, and perhaps have appeared, in the
right of legitimate Gypsies. For example, there are the Beni Aros. The
proper home of these people is in certain high mountains in the
neighbourhood of Tetuan, but they are to be found roving about the whole
kingdom of Fez. Perhaps it would be impossible to find, in the whole of
Northern Africa, a more detestable caste. They are beggars by
profession, but are exceedingly addicted to robbery and murder; they are
notorious drunkards, and are infamous, even in Barbary, for their
unnatural lusts. They are, for the most part, well made and of comely
features. I have occasionally spoken with them; they are Moors, and
speak no language but the Arabic.
Then there is the sect of Sidi Hamed au Muza, a very roving people,
companies of whom are generally to be found in all the principal towns of
Barbary. The men are expert vaulters and tumblers, and perform wonderful
feats of address with swords and daggers, to the sound of wild music,
which the women, seated on the ground, produce from uncouth instruments;
by these means they obtain a livelihood. Their dress is picturesque,
scarlet vest and white drawers. In many respects they not a little
resemble the Gypsies; but they are not an evil people, and are looked
upon with much respect by the Moors, who call them Santons. Their patron
saint is Hamed au Muza, and from him they derive their name. Their
country is on the confines of the Sahara, or great desert, and their
language is the Shilhah, or a dialect thereof. They speak but little
Arabic. When I saw them for the first time, I believed them to be of the
Gypsy caste, but was soon undeceived. A more wandering race does not
exist than the children of Sidi Hamed au Muza. They have even visited
France, and exhibited their dexterity and agility at Paris and
Marseilles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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