The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
I will now say a few words concerning another sect which exists in
Barbary, and will here premise, that if those who compose it are not
Gypsies, such people are not to be found in North Africa, and the
assertion, hitherto believed, that they abound there, is devoid of
foundation. I allude to certain men and women, generally termed by the
Moors ‘Those of the Dar-bushi-fal,’ which word is equivalent to
prophesying or fortune-telling. They are great wanderers, but have also
their fixed dwellings or villages, and such a place is called ‘Char
Seharra,’ or witch-hamlet. Their manner of life, in every respect,
resembles that of the Gypsies of other countries; they are wanderers
during the greatest part of the year, and subsist principally by
pilfering and fortune-telling. They deal much in mules and donkeys, and
it is believed, in Barbary, that they can change the colour of any animal
by means of sorcery, and so disguise him as to sell him to his very
proprietor, without fear of his being recognised. This latter trait is
quite characteristic of the Gypsy race, by whom the same thing is
practised in most parts of the world. But the Moors assert, that the
children of the Dar-bushi-fal can not only change the colour of a horse
or a mule, but likewise of a human being, in one night, transforming a
white into a black, after which they sell him for a slave; on which
account the superstitious Moors regard them with the utmost dread, and in
general prefer passing the night in the open fields to sleeping in their
hamlets. They are said to possess a particular language, which is
neither Shilhah nor Arabic, and which none but themselves understand;
from all which circumstances I am led to believe, that the children of
the Dar-bushi-fal are legitimate Gypsies, descendants of those who passed
over to Barbary from Spain. Nevertheless, as it has never been my
fortune to meet or to converse with any of this caste, though they are
tolerably numerous in Barbary, I am far from asserting that they are of
Gypsy race. More enterprising individuals than myself may, perhaps,
establish the fact. Any particular language or jargon which they speak
amongst themselves will be the best criterion. The word which they
employ for ‘water’ would decide the point; for the Dar-bushi-fal are not
Gypsies, if, in their peculiar speech, they designate that blessed
element and article most necessary to human existence by aught else than
the Sanscrit term ‘Pani,’ a word brought by the race from sunny Ind, and
esteemed so holy that they have never even presumed to modify it.
The following is an account of the Dar-bushi-fal, given me by a Jew of
Fez, who had travelled much in Barbary, and which I insert almost
literally as I heard it from his mouth. Various other individuals,
Moors, have spoken of them in much the same manner.
‘In one of my journeys I passed the night in a place called Mulai-Jacub
Munsur.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account