The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
The reader will at once observe that the apocryphal tale which the Romas
brought into Germany, concerning their origin and wanderings, agrees in
every material point with the sacred prophecy. The ancient Egyptians
were to be driven from their country and dispersed amongst the nations,
for a period of forty years, for having been the cause of Israel’s
backsliding, and for not having known the Lord,—the modern
pseudo-Egyptians are to be dispersed among the nations for seven years,
for having denied hospitality to the Virgin and her child. The prophecy
seems only to have been remodelled for the purpose of suiting the taste
of the time; as no legend possessed much interest in which the Virgin did
not figure, she and her child are here introduced instead of the
Israelites, and the Lord of Heaven offended with the Egyptians; and this
legend appears to have been very well received in Germany, for a time at
least, for, as Aventinus observes, it was esteemed a crime of the first
magnitude to offer any violence to the Egyptian pilgrims, who were
permitted to rob on the highway, to commit larceny, and to practise every
species of imposition with impunity.
The tale, however, of the Romas could hardly have been invented by
themselves, as they were, and still are, utterly unacquainted with the
Scripture; it probably originated amongst the priests and learned men of
the east of Europe, who, startled by the sudden apparition of bands of
people foreign in appearance and language, skilled in divination and the
occult arts, endeavoured to find in Scripture a clue to such a
phenomenon; the result of which was, that the Romas of Hindustan were
suddenly transformed into Egyptian penitents, a title which they have
ever since borne in various parts of Europe. There are no means of
ascertaining whether they themselves believed from the first in this
story; they most probably took it on credit, more especially as they
could give no account of themselves, there being every reason for
supposing that from time immemorial they had existed in the East as a
thievish wandering sect, as they at present do in Europe, without history
or traditions, and unable to look back for a period of eighty years. The
tale moreover answered their purpose, as beneath the garb of penitence
they could rob and cheat with impunity, for a time at least. One thing
is certain, that in whatever manner the tale of their Egyptian descent
originated, many branches of the sect place implicit confidence in it at
the present day, more especially those of England and Spain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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