The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief featuresPeel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
History
The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief features
Peel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
Zoos
We next come to the llama house, which includes specimens of guanaco
and vicuna, the llama and alpaca. The reindeer enclosure follows.
Behind this, again, are the moufflon and chamois rocks; a grotto cut
out of the rock shelters the goats from Chili. Below the rock are
lodged the graceful Indian antelopes. Between the rock and the aquarium
is a construction with a deep basin, in which live the otters and
seals. The otters, which were presented in 1891, are very tame. At the
word of command they hop up to the top of a rock and take headers into
the water. Opposite the otters’ tank is the cow house, holding forty
cows, the little dairy at the side being much frequented during summer,
when as many as a thousand glasses of milk are sold in a day. Close by
the dairy is a picturesque enclosure of lawn and rockwork, inhabited by
a herd of over twenty black buck of all ages. It was an amusing sight
to watch them frisking and scampering about after the manner of the
springbock of Africa.
The aquarium, situated on the right beyond the dairy, contains ten
large tanks of sea-water and four tanks of fresh-water. These basins
are made of slate, with one side of glass. They receive light only from
above, and in them are to be seen the octopus, shrimps, anemones, soles
and plaice. Many of the fish grow tame to a remarkable degree, and know
their keeper well.
At the end of the aquarium is the fish-culture pavilion, in which one
sees in transparent tanks a very complete collection of fresh-water
fish and the most perfect apparatus in connection with fish culture.
Every year the establishment incubates a considerable number of salmon
spawn. Visitors can follow the operations of artificial fertilization
of several species of trout, including the American rainbow trout.
After the aquarium, in front of the concert kiosk, we find the
restaurant, where we can have refreshments at fixed prices under large
trees.
[Illustration: HERD OF BLACKBUCK, JARDIN D’ACCLIMATATION, PARIS.]
Facing the aquarium is a large glass enclosure surrounding the antelope
house, in which can be seen the Indian nylgai, which breeds well; the
eland, looking amongst the trees as if it was in its native haunts; the
gnu, which looks half ox, half horse; the _Oryx beisa_ from Kordofan;
a gazelle from the Soudan. And then comes a surprise, for in the same
pen with several Patagonian cavies are no less than four hartebeests,
one of which was born in the Gardens, August 15, 1901. Next we come to
the deer house, with the wapiti from America, the axis deer from Siam,
Père David’s deer, and others.
On the other side of the main drive, and opposite the deer, is a
large dog-kennel, containing dogs of every description. Here a large
exhibition has been held every year since 1863, and dogs can be bought
at fixed prices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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