The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief featuresPeel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
History
The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief features
Peel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
Zoos
We now come to the ethnological or anthropological museum, built in
1888, containing native armour, weapons, dress, etc., from all parts
of the world, and many draped waxen figures (life-size) of Chinese and
Japanese. Behind this museum are some black-and-white yaks from Thibet,
and several zebras from India. Further on is the skeleton museum, and
after that we come to a hippopotamus house, containing two specimens
of this huge pachyderm. They are very well housed, having, besides
their large bathing-tanks inside, an outdoor playground and water-tank.
Passing through a large conservatory, full of trees and plants, we come
to an extremely picturesque seal grotto, and close by a deer shed.
[Illustration: YAK, AMSTERDAM.]
The aquarium is reached next, for admission to which an extra charge
of fifty cents is made. This building, erected in 1882, is well
worth a visit. Its tanks contain, amongst many others, specimens of
coal-fish, sea-anemones, huge cod, conger-eel, crabs, lobsters, plaice,
lump-sucker, skate, dog-fish, cat-fish, stickleback, king-crab (very
curious), barnacles, newts, gold-fish, pike, barbel, roach, some
magnificent trout, carp, perch, American trout and a salamander. In the
aquarium is a large museum of preserved natural history objects, mostly
fish, shells and reptiles.
After leaving the aquarium, we encounter large pheasantries and peacock
houses, wild-sheep pens, ibis pens and a pigeon house, from which the
birds have free exit. A third museum is found to be full of stuffed
birds, eggs, and nests; some of the birds stuffed in their natural
surroundings are very beautifully done. The zoological library adjoins.
A fourth museum, built in 1894, contains a large collection of stuffed
animals and a collection of shells. Here is a huge skeleton of an
African elephant, with good tusks, and a stuffed giraffe; a whole
unmounted hippopotamus skin, and a stuffed quagga, now extinct.
Close by this museum are some pens containing zebras and wild asses.
The new bear house, built in 1897, contains a fine collection. A large
house, built like a fortress, containing wolves, hyænas and jackals, is
close at hand.
Dr. C. Kerbert very kindly sent me a volume of many hundred pages,
containing the names of all the specimens in the gardens, aquarium, and
museums; but in a work of this size it would be utterly impossible to
give the names of even one-quarter of the treasures that are contained
in these most remarkable Gardens.
CHAPTER VI
THE GARDENS OF THE ROYAL ZOOLOGICAL AND BOTANICAL SOCIETY, THE HAGUE
(S’GRAVENAGE): DIRECTOR, DR. DIETZ
These Gardens were opened in 1863.
In 1902 many alterations and repairs were done to the concert-house,
the stage, and the aquarium. The museum and the library were enlarged.
Important restorations were made in one of the old pheasant houses and
in the crane house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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