The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief featuresPeel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
History
The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief features
Peel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
Zoos
In February, 1876, the new lion house was finished, and the animals
transferred to it without accident. The new building was 228 feet long,
and contained fourteen dens, each of which could accommodate a pair of
animals. To each den there were two inside compartments or sleeping
dens. At the back of the building were day-rooms and sleeping-rooms for
the keepers. The great event of the year was the arrival and deposit
of the Prince of Wales’s collection from India, in charge of Mr.
Clarence Bartlett, the assistant superintendent. This collection of
sixty-five animals and eighty-six birds included, amongst others, five
tigers, seven leopards, two bears, four Indian elephants, eight Indian
antelopes, two zebus, seven deer, pigeons, partridges, francolins,
pheasants, and ostriches. This great attraction raised the income of
the Society in 1876 to £34,955, the admissions to the Gardens being
915,764.
In 1877 the large summer cages outside the lion house were finished and
opened. The animals were able to take air and exercise in them, and the
visitors had much greater facilities for seeing them.
In 1878 a young male hippopotamus was purchased for £800.
In 1881 the last of the giraffes bred in the Gardens died.
In 1882 the gayal bred (the first recorded instance in Europe). The
tapirs bred for the first time in the Gardens. This year, ‘Jumbo,’
the great African elephant, was sold to Mr. Barnum, because it was
considered unsafe to keep him any longer. The number of visitors was
abnormally increased by the excitement caused by the Jumbo mania, and
rose to the large number of 849,776, the second highest on record,
having been only surpassed in 1876 (915,764), when the Prince of
Wales’s Indian collection was on view.
In 1883 the famous chimpanzee, ‘Sally,’ was purchased.
In 1887 the great aviary for flying-birds was opened, and, although the
birds were not put in till June, pairs of two species of ibis nested in
some trees and reared their young.
In 1889 Mr. Benjamin Misselbrook, who had filled the office of
head-keeper for twenty-one years, retired after more than sixty years’
service in the employ of the Society. He died in 1893.
In 1892 the male giraffe, acquired in 1879, died, the last survivor
of the old stock. The Gardens were now, for the first time since the
arrival of the original stock in 1836, without a representative of this
animal. During that period thirty specimens had been exhibited, of
which seventeen had been born in the Gardens and thirteen purchased.
The total number of animals in the Gardens on December 31, 1892, was
2,413, showing an increase of 181 over the corresponding period of the
previous year.
In 1894 the white-tailed gnu bred for the first time, and a polar bear
died after living in the Gardens for about twenty-three years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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