The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief featuresPeel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
History
The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief features
Peel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
Zoos
In 1895 the new scheme for the drainage of the Society’s grounds,
planned in 1894, was brought to a satisfactory conclusion. The first
example of the Southern form of giraffe was exhibited. Other important
additions were a pair of brindled gnus and a pair of sable antelopes.
Seth Sutton, after nearly forty years’ service as keeper, retired on a
pension.
In 1896 ‘Jung Pershad,’ the Indian elephant deposited by the Prince of
Wales in 1876, died.
In 1897 the new ostrich and crane houses were completed at a total
cost of £3,383; the new tortoise house adjoining the reptile house was
also finished at a cost of £464. A giraffe, sent as a present to Queen
Victoria by the Chief Bathoen of Bechuanaland, died almost as soon as
it had been received at the Gardens.
In 1899 the new zebra house was finished at a cost of about £1,100.
The Emperor Menelik of Abyssinia presented Queen Victoria with a pair
of Grévy’s zebras, which were deposited in this house. Besides these
fine animals, the series of equides in the Gardens then comprised one
African wild ass, one Somali wild ass, two onagers, one kiang, six
Burchell’s zebras, two mountain zebras.
In 1900 the brindled gnu bred, the first instance recorded in the
Gardens. The Society’s income amounted to £28,772, the number of
Fellows was 3,250, and the admissions to the Gardens were 697,178.
In 1901 certain persons raised charges against the Society, complaining
of the inadequate and unwholesome housing of some of the animals in the
Gardens. They endeavoured to advertise their grievances in the cheap
newspapers; but the charges were ably met and unanimously condemned at
a meeting of the Society, the Duke of Bedford (President) being in the
chair.
[Illustration: GRÉVY’S ZEBRA, LONDON.]
In 1902 the young male giraffe (Southern form) died. The following
animals were deposited by His Majesty the King, who received them as a
Coronation gift from the Emperor Menelik of Abyssinia: five lion cubs
(one male and four females) and two Grévy’s zebras (females). Colonel
Mahon presented a young male and a female giraffe of the Northern form,
the first imported from Kordofan to this country for nearly thirty
years.
Admission: adults, one shilling; children, sixpence.
Secretary: Dr. P. L. Sclater.
Superintendent: Mr. Clarence Bartlett.
These Gardens are so well known to us that only a short description of
a walk round will be necessary. They occupy at the present time an area
of about thirty-one acres in the Regent’s Park. The Gardens are divided
by the Inner Circle and the Regent’s Canal into three portions, known
as the South Garden, the Middle Garden, and the North Garden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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