The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief featuresPeel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
History
The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief features
Peel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
Zoos
Passing the wapiti and deer and cattle sheds, we reach the reptile
house. Here the experiments of Sir Joseph Fayrer demonstrated the
venomous character of the heloderm lizard. In this house have been
exhibited the largest pythons ever seen. Of the first living specimens
of the Chinese alligator sent to Europe many years ago, one still
survives, and the giant tortoises deposited by that great naturalist,
the Hon. Walter Rothschild, could not be matched in the Galapagos or
Aldabra.
We now come to the lion house, which cost, with its outside cages,
upwards of £11,000. There is always a good collection of the big cats
to be seen, but they do not breed well here.
Just opposite is the splendid collection of antelopes, in my
opinion the most valuable animals in the Gardens. Not such a fine
representative lot can be seen elsewhere in Europe. Many breed here,
and the gnus and elands take turns at grazing on the large grass
paddock attached to the house. In the loose-boxes will be noticed
sable, harnessed antelopes, the nylgais (remarkably tame), common
water-buck, _Oryx leucoryx_, and an _Oryx beisa_, captured and
presented by my friend and African-travel companion, Mr. J. Bennett
Stanford. We now come to the sea-lion pond and those quaint-looking
birds the penguins, which stalk about for all the world like wise
little old men and women. Passing more duck-ponds, we reach the crane
and ostrich pens. Mr. Walter Rothschild’s monograph on the cassowaries
was in great measure founded on examples deposited by him in this
house. Here also are seen the rheas, the wingless kiwi, and the
magnificent Manchurian cranes.
The monkey house comes next, containing a fine collection, and
opposite is a new house, costing £4,000, for the reception of the
anthropoid apes.
Passing the western aviary, we come to the bears’ and hyænas’ dens,
always well filled. The camel house and clock-tower come next, and then
a large aviary containing storks, herons, gulls, etc., many of which
build and rear their young. The pelican enclosure brings one to the
main entrance again.
[Illustration: SABLE ANTELOPE, LONDON.]
In this large Garden there are no less than sixty houses, and in the
above account of a walk round many small houses and enclosures have
been passed over, but not forgotten. The number of visitors on a fine
Bank Holiday is 29,000, or about half the visitors to the Berlin
Garden on a fine Sunday evening. The cause of this is that we close
our Gardens at an hour when those on the Continent make most of their
money. We also give no concerts and have no concert-house, although a
military band plays from 4 to 6 p.m. on Saturdays throughout the summer.
[Illustration: STRIPED HYÆNA, LONDON.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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