The next peculiarity to be noticed in these remarkable teeth is the great length of the pulp-cavity (_d_), the apex of which is parallel with the alveolar margin of the jaw: a transverse fissure is continued from this apex to the middle concavity of the working surface of the tooth, which is thus divided into two parts. Each of these parts consists of three distinct substances,—a central part analogous to the body or bone of the tooth or ‘dentine,’ a peripheral and nearly equally thick layer of _cæmentum_, and an intermediate thinner stratum of a denser substance, which is described in Mr. Clift’s memoir on the Megatherium as ‘enamel,’ and to which substance in the compound teeth of the Elephant, it is analogous both in its relative situation, and relative density to the other constituents. Microscopic examinations of thin and transparent slices of the tooth of the Megatherium prove, however, that the dense layer separating the internal substance from the cæmentum is not enamel, but presents the same structure as the hard ‘dentine’ or ivory of the generality of Mammalian teeth; and corresponds with the thin cylinder of hard ‘dentine’ in the tooth of the Sloth. No species of the Order _Bruta_ has true enamel entering into the composition of its teeth; but the modifications of structure which the teeth present in the different genera of this order are considerable, and their complexity is not less than that of the enamelled teeth of the Herbivorous Pachyderms and Ruminantia, in consequence of the introduction of a dental substance into their composition corresponding in structure with that of the teeth of the _Myliobates_, _Psammodus_, and other cartilaginous fishes.