The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 2 of 5] : $b Mammalia — John Shaqi
The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 2 of 5] : $b MammaliaWaterhouse, G. R. (George Robert)
Science
The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 2 of 5] : $b Mammalia
Waterhouse, G. R. (George Robert)
Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Mammals; Zoology
jealousy on account of their females. The wild Guanacoes, however, have
no idea of defence; and even a single dog will secure one of these large
animals, till the huntsman can come up. In many of their habits they are
like sheep in a flock. Thus when they see men approaching in several
directions on horseback, they soon become bewildered, and know not which
way to run. This circumstance greatly facilitates the Indian method of
hunting, for they are thus easily driven to a central point, and are
encompassed.
“The Guanacoes readily take to the water; several times at Port Valdes
they were seen swimming from island to island. Byron, in his voyage,
says he saw them drinking salt water. Some of our officers likewise saw
a herd apparently drinking the briny fluid from a Salina near Cape
Blanco; and in several parts of the country, if they do not drink salt
water, I believe they drink none at all. In the middle of the day, they
frequently roll in the dust, in saucer-shaped hollows. The males often
fight together; one day two passed quite close to me, squealing and
trying to bite each other; and several were shot with their hides deeply
scored. Herds appear sometimes to set out on exploring parties: at Bahia
Blanca, where within thirty miles of the coast these animals are
extremely scarce, I one day saw the tracks of thirty or forty, which had
come in a direct line to a muddy salt water creek. They then must have
perceived, that they were approaching the sea, for they had wheeled with
the regularity of cavalry, and had returned back in as straight a line,
as they had advanced. The Guanacoes have one singular habit, the motive
of which is to me quite inexplicable, namely, that on successive days
they drop their dung on one defined heap. I saw one of these heaps,
which was eight feet in diameter, and necessarily was composed of a
large quantity. Frezier remarks on this habit as common to the Guanaco
as well as to the Llama;[13] he says it is very useful to the Indians,
who use the dung for fuel, and are thus saved the trouble of collecting
it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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