The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 3 of 5] : $b BirdsGould, John
Science
The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 3 of 5] : $b Birds
Gould, John
Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Birds; Zoology
Sternum with the keel very deep, its edge rounded, and projecting
anteriorly; posterior margin rounded, and destitute of indentation
or fissure; the ridges to which the pectoral muscles have their
attachment, large and prominent, the horizontal portion much
narrowed anteriorly, consequently the junctions of the coracoids are
very near together.
Pelvis short, very broad; os pubis long, curved upwards at the
extremities, projecting far downwards, and posteriorly beyond the
termination of the caudal vertebræ; the ischiatic foramen small, and
linear; femora placed far backwards; coracoids short, very strong,
their extremities much diverging; os furcatum short, slightly arched
near the extremities of the rami, which are far apart, furnished
with only a small process on its approach to the sternum; scapula
flattened, long, broadest near the extremity; humerus, radius, and
ulna short, the metacarpal bones longer than either; the former
furnished with ridges much elevated for the attachment of the
pectoral muscles; caudal and dorsal vertebræ with the transverse
processes long, and expanded; cranium of moderate strength, the
occipital portion indented with two furrows, which pass over the
vertex, and in which the hyoids lie; orbits large, divided by a
complete bony septum; the lachrymal bones large, causing an
expansion of the bill near the nostrils.
lines
Length of sternum 13¼
Breadth anteriorly 4
posteriorly 7¼
Depth of keel 6¾
Length of pelvis 6¼
Width anteriorly 2½
posteriorly 7
Length from occiput to point of bill 27½
Breath of cranium 6½
Length of coracoids 6
No. of cervical vertebræ 10
dorsal ditto 6
sacral ditto 9
caudal ditto 5
———
Total 30
No. of true ribs 5
false ditto 1·3
———
Total 9
Remarks:—The skeleton of this bird does not differ in form from that of
_Trochilus pella_, figured at page 270 of the Cyclopædia of Anatomy and
Physiology. The whole of the group are more nearly allied to
fissirostral birds than any other.
TINOCHORUS RUMICIVORUS. _Eschsch._ (Male.)
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