The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 3 of 5] : $b BirdsGould, John
Science
The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 3 of 5] : $b Birds
Gould, John
Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Birds; Zoology
Trachea of uniform diameter, furnished with one pair of
sterno-tracheal muscles, from which a few fibres descend on each
side to the upper rings of the bronchiæ; œsophagus of large diameter
to about half its length, where it is furnished with a craw, and
afterwards contracted to the proventriculus; the craw where it is
connected with the œsophagus is much contracted, afterwards it
expands into a large sac; proventriculus small; gizzard large, and
very muscular; the grinding surfaces hard, concave in the middle,
and furnished with longitudinal grooves in the concave part; the
intestinal canal is of moderate length, small next the gizzard,
largest at the entrance of the cæca, from whence it slightly tapers
to the cloaca, which is small; cæca long, of greatest diameter at
the opposite extremity to their entrance into the rectum; the
gizzard and œsophagus were filled with reeds, mixed with very small
pebbles; liver bilobed.
Length of œsophagus from glottis to gizzard 3 inch.
from œsophagus to outer extremity of craw ¾ inch.
Perpendicular diameter of craw 7 lines
Inches
Greatest diameter of gizzard obliquely to the grinding surfaces 1
Diameter parallel to the grinding surfaces ¾
Length of intestine from gizzard to cloaca 13
from cæca to cloaca 1¾
of cæca 3
A second specimen, a female, did not differ, except in sex. Skeleton
light; bones in general thin.
Sternum broadest posteriorly, and indented on its posterior margin
with two large fissures; keel deep, its inferior edge rounded, much
scolloped out anteriorly; a moderate size bifid manubrial process
between the junction of the coracoids.
Pelvis broad, of moderate length, similar to that found among the
genus _Strepsilas_.
Os furcatum much arched, furnished with a small flattened process,
where the ligament unites it to the sternum; coracoid of moderate
length, strong, furnished with a large process externally near their
junction with the sternum; ribs flattened, posterior process long,
slightly curved, and narrow.
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