The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 3 of 5] : $b BirdsGould, John
Science
The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 3 of 5] : $b Birds
Gould, John
Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Birds; Zoology
lines
Length of sternum 16
Breadth anteriorly 7
posteriorly 11
Width of fissures 4
Depth of ditto 6
keel 7
Length of pelvis 16½
Width anteriorly 6
posteriorly 12
Length from occiput to point of bill 16
Breadth of head 6½
Length of coracoids 7½
No. of cervical vertebræ 14
dorsal 6
sacral 12
caudal 7
——
Total 39
——
No. of true ribs 6
false ditto 2
——
Total 8
Remarks. The bill of this curious bird much resembles that of the genus
_Glareola_, but the soft skin covering the nostrils is more developed,
in which respect it resembles the quails, and other gallinaceous birds.
The structure of the tarsi, feet, and nails approach near to that of
_Strepsilas_, but differ in the latter being sharper, and in the scales
on the feet and tarsi being more apparent, which may, perhaps, have been
caused to a certain degree by the bird having been for a long while in
spirits.
The wing has precisely the same structure as in _Glareola_, and some of
the plovers.
The tail is more lengthened than among the plovers, but not more so than
in _Glareola praticola_, which species has, however, the tail forked,
but some of the same genus, as the last named bird, although it is not
so long in them, have it in the same shape as in _Tinochorus_,—as
_Glareola Australis_.
The structure of the digestive organs is altogether that of a
gallinaceous bird; the skeleton, however, agrees scarcely in any
particular with that order, approaching closely to that of the waders.
The sternum differs from any gallinaceous bird with which I am
acquainted, in wanting entirely the strong lateral process, and in the
fissures on the posterior margin being much smaller; the nearest
approach in form which I have been able to find, is that of _Machetes_,
from which, if it were not for the superior size of the latter, it could
scarcely be distinguished.
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