The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 3 of 5] : $b BirdsGould, John
Science
The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 3 of 5] : $b Birds
Gould, John
Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Birds; Zoology
Inches.
Total length 4¾
Wings 4¾
Tail 2
Tarsi ½
Habitat, Monte Video, (_November_).
Mr. Gould says, “this species is closely allied both to the common
martin, and to the last species; from the former bird, however, its bare
legs at once distinguish it, while it differs from the latter in being
rather larger in size, in having an obscure white mark on the forehead,
at the base of the bill, and in having the metallic lustre of the upper
surface deep steel green, instead of purple, which is the prevailing
colour of both _Hirundo leucopygia_ and _H. urbica_.”
It is abundant on the northern bank of the Plata, and more common than
the _H. purpurea_, which frequents the same localities. It probably
replaces on the eastern side of the continent, the _H. leucopygia_ of
Chile.
3. HIRUNDO CYANOLEUCA. _Vieill._
It is nearly allied to the two latter species, but is readily
distinguished from them by the absence of the white rump. I procured
specimens in September, both from Valparaiso, and from Bahia Blanca
(North Patagonia). At the latter place it built in holes in the same
bank of earth with _P. purpurea_.
CYPSELUS UNICOLOR. _Jard._
C. unicolor. _Jard. et Selby_, Illust. Ornith. pl. 83.
I obtained a specimen of this bird from St. Jago, Cape de Verd Islands.
(_September_).
It more resembled a swallow than a swift in the manner of its flight. I
only saw a few of them. Insects occur so scantily over the bare and
parched plains of basaltic lava, which compose the lower parts of the
island of St. Jago, that it is surprising how these birds are able to
find the means of subsistence.
FAMILY.—HALCYONIDÆ.
HALCYON ERYTHRORHYNCHA, _Gould_, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1837.
Alcedo Senegalensis var. β, _Lath._
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