The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 3 of 5] : $b BirdsGould, John
Science
The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 3 of 5] : $b Birds
Gould, John
Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Birds; Zoology
This bird is common in the south part of Chile, in Chiloe, the Chonos
Archipelago, and on the whole west coast, as far as the extreme southern
parts of Tierra del Fuego. In these countries, it almost exclusively
frequents the retired bays and channels of the sea with which the land
is intersected; and lives on marine productions. I opened the stomach of
one, and found it full of the remains of crustaceæ, and a part of a
small fish. It occurs likewise in La Plata, and is very common in
Brazil, where it haunts fresh water. It is said (_Dict. Class. d’Hist.
Nat._) to occur in the West Indian islands; it has, therefore, a wider
range (from the equatorial region to the neighbourhood of Cape Horn)
than the _Ceryle Americana_.
FAMILY.—MUSCICAPIDÆ. _Vieill._
SUB-FAM.—TYRANNINÆ. _Sw._
SAUROPHAGUS SULPHURATUS. _Swains._
Lanius sulphuratus. _Gmel._
Tyrannus magnanimus. _Vieill._ Ency. Meth. p. 850.
Tyrannus sulphuratus. _D’Orb. & Lafr._ Mag. de Zool. 1837, p. 42.
The habits of this bird are singular. It is very common in the open
country, on the northern banks of the Plata, where it does not appear to
be a bird of passage. It obtains its food in many different methods. I
have frequently observed it, hunting a field, hovering over one spot
like a hawk, and then proceeding on to another. When seen from a short
distance, thus suspended in the air, it might very readily be mistaken
for one of the rapacious order; its stoop, however, is very inferior in
force and rapidity. At other times the Saurophagus haunts the
neighbourhood of water, and there, remaining stationary, like a
kingfisher, it catches any small fish which come near the margin. These
birds not unfrequently are kept, with their wings cut, either in cages
or in court-yards. They soon become tame, and are very amusing from
their cunning odd manners, which were described to me, as being similar
to those of the common magpie. Their flight is undulatory, for the
weight of the head and bill appears too great for the body. In the
evening the Saurophagus takes its stand on a bush, often by the
road-side, and continually repeats, without change, a shrill and rather
agreeable cry, which somewhat resembles articulate words. The Spaniards
say it is like the words, “Bien te veo” (I see you well), and
accordingly have given it this name.
MUSCIVORA TYRANNUS. _G. R. Gray._
Muscicapa Tyrannus. _Sw._
Tyrannus Savana. _Vieill._ _Bonap._ Am. Orn. pl. 1. f. 1.
This species belongs to Mr. Swainson’s genus Milvulus (more properly
Milvilus,) but which name Mr. G. R. Gray has altered to Muscivora as the
latter was proposed for _Musc. forficata_ as far back as 1801, by
Lacepède.
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