III. THE MATERIAL OF THE PRESENT ARGUMENT FOR THEISM: THE CHARACTER OF THE THEISM TO BE ESTABLISHED 17 IV. WHAT THE ARGUMENT IS NOT. SOME OF ITS LIMITATIONS 23 LECTURE II I. DESIGN AND SELECTION 28 II. ARGUMENT FROM VALUES. THE COGNITIVE AND THE CAUSAL SERIES 44 PART II _ÆSTHETIC AND ETHICAL VALUES_ LECTURE III ÆSTHETIC AND THEISM I. ÆSTHETIC DESCRIBED 55 II. WHENCE COMES IT? 58 III. VALUES AND THE HIGHER EMOTIONS 63 IV. NATURAL BEAUTY 77 V. ÆSTHETIC OF HISTORY 81 LECTURE IV ETHICS AND THEISM I. ETHICS DESCRIBED 95 II. EGOISM, ALTRUISM, AND SELECTION 98 III. SELECTION AND THE HIGHER MORALITY 107 IV. SAME SUBJECT CONTINUED 119 V. THEISM AND THE COLLISION OF ENDS 122 PART III _INTELLECTUAL VALUES_ LECTURE V INTRODUCTION TO PART III I. RETROSPECT 133 II. REASON AND CAUSATION 134 III. LESLIE STEPHEN, AND LOCKE’S APHORISM 136 IV. REASON AND EMPIRICAL AGNOSTICISM 145 LECTURE VI PERCEPTION, COMMON SENSE, AND SCIENCE I. COMMON SENSE AND THE EXTERNAL WORLD 149 II. SCIENCE AND THE EXTERNAL WORLD 153 III. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY QUALITIES 156 IV. PERCEPTION AS A CAUSAL SERIES 160 V. PERCEPTION AS A COGNITIVE ACT 165 VI. AN IRRESISTIBLE ASSUMPTION 170 LECTURE VII PROBABILITY, CALCULABLE AND INTUITIVE I. MATHEMATICIANS AND PROBABILITY 175 II. CALCULABLE PROBABILITY 178 III. INTUITIVE PROBABILITY 189 LECTURE VIII UNIFORMITY AND CAUSATION I. HABIT, EXPECTATION, INDUCTION 192 II. REGULARITY, CAUSATION 195 III. THE PRINCIPLE OF NEGLIGIBILITY 199 IV. CAUSATION AND FOREKNOWLEDGE 207 LECTURE IX TENDENCIES OF SCIENTIFIC BELIEF I. FROM BELIEFS THAT WE MUST HOLD TO BELIEFS THAT WE ARE INCLINED TO HOLD 217 II. ATOMISM. BELIEFS OF CONSERVATION 220