Instead, he acted in accord with the facts as they were; not as if they
were the way he would have liked them to be. If Platt could not rule he
could ruin. So the Governor treated him politely, and only disagreed
with him when the Boss proposed something actually bad. For instance,
there was a most important officer, the Superintendent of Public Works,
to be appointed. Senator Platt informed Governor Roosevelt that a
certain man had been chosen; he showed him the telegram with the man's
acceptance. Roosevelt said, quietly, something like this:
"I think not, Senator. The Governor appoints that officer, and I am the
Governor."
Platt was very angry; Roosevelt refused to get angry, but stuck to his
decision, and made his own choice. Things like this happened again and
again, during the two years while Roosevelt was Governor of New York.
Every honorable man in American politics has to fight against this evil
of the Boss. Officeholders, Presidents and Governors, come and go, but
the Bosses hold their power for a long time. So long as they exist it
is not wise for us to talk too much about Kings and their tyranny. For
a Boss is very like a King. Platt and Croker thought that the people
were not fit to rule; theirs was much the same idea that King George
the Third and the German Kaiser had. The best and wisest men have had
to admit the strength of the Boss and try to deal with him as well as
they could; Abraham Lincoln even had to appoint one to his Cabinet. The
Boss creeps into power while the people are asleep.
Roosevelt pointed out that it is not hard for a man to be good if he
lives entirely by himself. Nor is it difficult for him to get things
done, if he is careless about right and wrong. The hard thing, yet the
one which must be demanded of the public man, is to get useful things
done, and to keep straight all the while. When Roosevelt was elected
Governor, John Hay, the Secretary of State, wrote to him:
"You have already shown that a man may be absolutely honest and yet
practical; a reformer by instinct and a wise politician; brave,
bold and uncompromising, and yet not a wild ass of the desert. The
exhibition made by the professional independents in voting against you
for no reason on earth except that somebody else was voting for you, is
a lesson that is worth its cost."[10]
[10] "Autobiography," p. 296.
The year 1900 was the year of a Presidential election. Mr. McKinley
was to run again on the Republican ticket, and later it appeared that
Mr. Bryan would oppose him again, as he had in 1896. The Republican
Vice-President, Mr. Hobart, had died in office, so the Republicans had
to find someone to go on the ticket with President McKinley. Roosevelt
was mentioned for the office, and Platt warmly agreed, hoping to get
him out of New York politics. Roosevelt, at first, refused to consider
an office which has more dignity than usefulness about it. Another
utterance of Secretary of State John Hay is interesting. He wrote to a
friend:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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