At Harvard he kept up his studies and interest in natural history.
In the house where he lived he sometimes had a large, live turtle and
two or three kinds of snakes. He went in to Boston and came back with
a basket full of live lobsters, to the consternation of the other
people in the horse-car. He held a high office in the Natural History
Society, and took honors, when he graduated, in the subject. His
father had encouraged his desire to be a professor of natural history,
reminding him, however, that he must have no hopes of being a rich
man. In the end he gave up this plan, not because it did not lead to
money, for never in his life did he work to become wealthy, but because
he disliked science as it was then taught. One of the bad things the
German universities had done to the American colleges was to make them
worship fussy detail, and so science had become a matter of microscopes
and laboratories. The field-work of the naturalist was unknown or
despised.
He took part in four or five kinds of athletics. He seems never to
have played baseball, perhaps because of poor eyesight which made him
wear glasses. But he practiced with a rifle, rowed and boxed, ran and
wrestled. In his vacations he went hunting in Maine. Boxing was one of
his favorite forms of sport,--for two reasons. He thought a boy or a
man ought to be able to defend himself and others, and he enjoyed hard
exercise.
It is important to know what he thought and did about self-defense
and fighting. Many people dodge this, and other difficult subjects,
when they are talking to boys. It was not Roosevelt's way to hide his
thoughts in silence because of timidity, and then call his lack of
action by some such fine name as "tact" or "discretion." When there
was good reason for speaking out he always did so. Since a boy who is
forever fighting is not only a nuisance, but usually a bully, some
older folk go to the extreme and tell boys that all fighting is wrong.
Theodore Roosevelt did not believe it. When he was about fourteen, and
riding in a stage-coach on the way to Moosehead Lake, two other boys
in the coach began tormenting him. When he tried to fight them off, he
found himself helpless. Either of them could handle him, could hit him
and prevent him from hitting back. He decided that it was a matter of
self-respect for a boy to know how to protect himself and he learned to
box.
Speaking to boys he said later:
"One prime reason for abhorring cowards is because every good boy
should have it in him to thrash the objectionable boy as the need
arises."
And again:
"The very fact that the boy should be manly and able to hold his own,
that he should be ashamed to submit to bullying, without instant
retaliation, should in return, make him abhor any form of bullying,
cruelty, or brutality."[2]
[2] These two quotations from essay called "The American Boy" in "The
Strenuous Life," pp. 162, 164
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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