He did one thing in college which is not a matter of course with
students under twenty-two years old. He began to write a history, named
"The Naval War of 1812." It was finished and published two years after
he graduated, and in it he showed that his idea of patriotism included
telling the truth. Most American boys used to be brought up on the
story of the American frigate _Constitution_ whipping all the British
ships she met, and with the notion that the War of 1812 was nothing but
a series of brilliant victories for us.
Theodore Roosevelt thought that Americans were not so soft that they
were afraid to hear the truth, and that it was a poor sort of American
who dared not point out to his fellow-countrymen the mistakes they had
made and the disasters which followed. It did not seem patriotic to him
to dodge the fact that lack of wisdom at Washington had let our Army
run down before the war, so that our attempts to invade Canada were
failures, and that we suffered the disgrace of having Washington itself
captured and burned by the enemy.
There was a great deal to be proud of in what our Navy did, and in the
Army's victory in the Battle of New Orleans, and these things Roosevelt
described with the pride of every good American. But he had no use for
the old-fashioned kind of history, which pretends that all the bravery
is on one side. He did his best to get at the truth, and he knew that
the English and Canadians had fought bravely and well, and so he said
just that. Where our troops or our ships failed it was not through lack
of courage, but because they were badly led, and what was worse, since
it was so unnecessary, because the Government at Washington had lost
the battle in advance by neglecting to prepare.
Before he was twenty-four, Roosevelt was so well-informed in the
history of this period that he was later asked to write the chapter
dealing with the War of 1812 in a history of the British Navy.
At his graduation from Harvard he stood twenty-second in a class of
one hundred and seventy. This caused him to be elected to the Phi Beta
Kappa, the society of scholars. Before he graduated he became engaged
to be married to Miss Alice Lee of Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.
He told his friend, Mr. Thayer, what he was going to do after
graduation.
"I am going to try to help the cause of better government in New York
City," he said. And he added:
"I don't know exactly how."
CHAPTER III
IN POLITICS
When he graduated from college Roosevelt was no longer in poor health.
His boxing and exercise in the gymnasium, and still more his outdoor
expeditions, and hunting trips in Maine, had made a well man of him. He
was yet to achieve strength and muscle, and his life in the West was to
give him the chance to do that.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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