Smyth, Dr. Newman, quoted, 200, 203. Society, ethical constituted, 29, 116. Socrates, 17, 143, 144, 153. Solidarity of humanity, 164. Sophocles, 33. Spencer, Herbert, 35, 43, 122, 157. Spinozism, 112. Stoic ethics, 146-148. Supremacy of conscience, 86-99. Sympathetic Theory, 151. Tâoism, 32. Theology, relation to ethics, 24, 25. Theoretical and practical ethics distinguished, 21-23. Universalism of moral law, 127-130, 213-215. Utilitarianism, 35, 152-164; error of, 155-160; measure of truth involved in, 161-165; evolutionist, 155-156, 159; Lecky on, 157 (note). Value of the morally good, 160. Volitions, objects of moral judgment, 193-196. Wayland, Dr. Francis, 166. Whewell, 95. Will, free, 106-112; point of personal responsibility, 194-195. Will of God, not itself the absolute ground of right, 179-181. Wollaston, 166. Wolseley, Lord, 43. Zoroastrianism, 32, 142. FOOTNOTES: [1] Nicomachean Ethics, Book II, Chap. I. [2] The term Deontology, from τὸ δέον [Greek: to deon], what is due or binding, and λόγος [Greek: logos], discourse, has been used by some modern writers as a fit designation of moral science. Though it has never come into general use, it is etymologically well adapted to express the element of obligation involved in the moral sense. See Krauth-Flemming Vocabulary of the Philosophical Sciences, p. 132. [3] De Fato, Cap. I, 1. [4] See Wuttke's Christian Ethics, Vol. I, pp. 69-122. [5] Wuttke's Christian Ethics, I, p. 95. Int. to Aristotle's Ethics, p. vi (Bohn's Ed.). [6] Matthew Arnold, Literature and Dogma, Chap. I. [7] Philosophy of Theism, Harper & Brothers, N. Y., p. 220. [8] See The Oldest Book in the World, Bibliotheca Sacra, October, 1882 (Vol. XLV). Also C. Loring Brace's The Unknown God (A. C. Armstrong & Son, New York, 1890), pp. 1-40. [9] Prof. Borden P. Bowne. Philosophy of Theism, p. 216. [10] History of Civilization, p. 125 (D. Appleton & Co., N. Y.). [11] Study of Sociology, p. 363. [12] Fortnightly Review, December, 1888. [13] See, for instance, Paley's Moral Philosophy, Chap. V. [14] See Chap. IV, p. 83. [15] So Hume, Adam Smith, Thomas Brown. [16] Jeremy Bentham, Jas. Mill, J. S. Mill, Herbert Spencer.