Theory and Practice, Applied to the Cultivation of the Cucumber in the Winter Season: To Which Is Added a Chapter on Melons — John Shaqi
Theory and Practice, Applied to the Cultivation of the Cucumber in the Winter Season: To Which Is Added a Chapter on MelonsMoore, Thomas
Science
Theory and Practice, Applied to the Cultivation of the Cucumber in the Winter Season: To Which Is Added a Chapter on Melons
Moore, Thomas
Cucumbers
By a reference to the sketch and description already given, it will be
seen, that a provision is there made, whereby water can be poured in
quantity _beneath the soil_, immediately on the top of the tank, whence in
the form of vapour it will rise among the soil, and thus render it
thoroughly moist; at the same time, it can be applied to the surface,
whenever it may become necessary to do so. The moistening of the
atmosphere will also be fully secured by the mode of ventilation which is
there proposed, for the air, at the same time that it is warmed, will
become charged with moisture in a ratio equal to its temperature, before
it enters the house. If it becomes requisite to admit moisture without
changing the volume of air, it can readily be effected by opening the
tubes or shafts inside the house, without opening the exterior
ventilators; and when dry heat may be required, it can be secured by
closing entirely the communication with this reservoir of moisture, and
the hot-water pipes will then radiate any quantity of dry heat that may be
required.
By means of a due application of these provisions, an equable degree of
moisture beneath and among the soil, as well as in the composition of the
atmosphere, can be secured with perfect ease, and a trifling amount of
labour.
CHAP. VII.
ON THE REGULATION OF THE TEMPERATURE.
If we figure to our minds, a plant which in its native habitat enjoys a
climate far more genial, and a temperature far more elevated, than our own
country affords, it must be obvious that some regulation, and increase of
temperature, either positively, by the artificial application of heat, or
negatively, by affording shelter and protection, will be required in order
to ensure any degree of success in its cultivation. The Cucumber is a
reputed native of the East, and we have therefore in this supposed fact,
an indication of the nature of the climate, which it should be our object
to provide for it; but still it must be borne in mind, that in conducting
any system of artificial cultivation, it is not at all times desirable, or
even safe, to supply a resemblance to any part of the natural
circumstances affecting the growth of a particular plant, unless we have
the means of supplying the _greater part_, or _all_ the conditions which
exist in a state of nature: this I shall again have occasion to refer to.
By another step we arrive at the conclusion that the standard of
temperature, to which the Cucumber is submitted in its cultivation in this
country, is a point, varying with the individual opinion of cultivators;
as some may take a part of the natural conditions of growth as their rule;
others, all these circumstances; and others, again, various combinations
of them.
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