Theory & History of HistoriographyCroce, Benedetto
Philosophy
Theory & History of Historiography
Croce, Benedetto
Historiography
We might be expected to indicate the place or function of the _history
of science_ and of _religion,_ in order to render to a certain extent
complete this rapid review of special histories, in which general
history realizes itself in turn--it never exists outside of them. But
if science differs from philosophy in being partly theoretical and
partly practical, and religion is an attempt to explain reality by
means of myth and to direct the work of man according to an ideal, it
is evident that the history of science enters to some extent into the
history of philosophical thought and to some extent forms part of that
of needs and institutions; indeed, since the moment which sets science
to work and endows it with its peculiar character is the practical or
suitable moment, it really belongs to the history of institutions in
the very wide sense described; and the history of religion forms to
some extent part of the history of institutions and to some extent
part of the history of philosophy; indeed, since the dominating moment
is here mythical conception or philosophical effort, the history of
religion is substantially that of philosophy. Other more particular
disquisitions in connexion with this argument would be out of place
in the present treatise, which is not especially concerned with the
theory and methodology of particular special histories (coincident with
the treatment of the various spheres of philosophy, æsthetics, logic,
etc.), and aims only at indicating the directions in which they must
necessarily develop.[5]
[1] _Supra,_ pp. 55-59.
[2] _Supra,_ pp. 119-122.
[3] In the _Æsthetic,_ I, ch. xvii.
[4] See Appendix III.
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