Theory & History of HistoriographyCroce, Benedetto
Philosophy
Theory & History of Historiography
Croce, Benedetto
Historiography
One might be induced to assign a special place to the history now known
as biased, because, on the one hand, it seems that it is not a simple
history of sentiment and poetry, since it has an end to attain, and
on the other because such end is not imposed upon it from without,
but coincides with the conception of history itself. Hence it would
seem fitting to look upon it as a form of history standing half-way
between poetry and practicism, a mixture of the two. But mixed forms
and hybrid products exist only in the fictitious classifications
of empiricists, never in the reality of the spirit, and biased
history, when closely examined, is really either poetical history or
practicistical history. An exception must always be made of the books
in which the two moments are sometimes to be found side by side, as
indeed one usually finds true history and chronicle and the document
and philological and poetical history side by side. What gives the
illusion of a mingling or of a special form of history is the fact that
many take their point of departure from poetical inspiration (love of
country, faith in their country, enthusiasm for a great man, and so on)
and end with practical calculations: they begin with poetry and end
with the allegations of the special pleader, and sometimes, although
more rarely, they follow an opposite course. This duplication is to be
observed in the numerous histories of parties that have been composed
since the world was a world, and it is not difficult to discover in
what parts of them we have manifestations of poetry and in what parts
of calculation. Good taste and criticism are continually effecting this
separation for history, as for art and poetry in general.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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