Theory & History of HistoriographyCroce, Benedetto
Philosophy
Theory & History of Historiography
Croce, Benedetto
Historiography
But can the link between document and narrative, between life and
history, ever be broken? An affirmative answer to this has been given
when referring to those histories of which the documents have been
lost, or, to put the case in a more general and fundamental manner,
those histories whose documents are no longer alive in the human
spirit. And this has also been implied when saying that we all of us in
turn find ourselves thus placed with respect to this or that part of
history. The history of Hellenic painting is in great part a history
without documents for us, as are all histories of peoples concerning
whom one does not know exactly where they lived, the thoughts and
feelings chat they experienced, or the individual appearance of the
works that they accomplished; those literatures and philosophies, too,
as to which we do not know their theses, or even when we possess these
and are able to read them through, yet fail to grasp their intimate
spirit, either owing to the lack of complementary knowledge or because
of our obstinate temperamental reluctance, or owing to our momentary
distraction.
If, in these cases, when that connexion is broken, we can no longer
call what remains history (because history was nothing but that
connexion), and it can henceforth only be called history in the sense
that we call a man the corpse of a man, what remains is not for
that reason nothing (not even the corpse is really nothing). Were
it nothing, it would be the same as saying that the connexion is
indissoluble, because nothingness is never effectual. And if it be not
nothing, if it be something, what is narrative without the document?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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