It is rarely that such an observation as this is to be met with. Perhaps it is rarely that this great fact occurs in nature, that is, so as to be a thing perceptible; it is still more rare that a person capable of making the observation has had the opportunity of perceiving it; and it is fortunate for the present theory, that our author, without prejudice or the bias of system, had been led, in the accuracy of a general examination, to make an observation which, I believe, will hardly correspond with any other theory but the present. If strata are to be erected from the horizontal towards the vertical position, a subterraneous power must be placed under those strata; and this operation must affect those consolidated bodies with a certain degree of regularity, which however, from many interfering circumstances, may be seldom the object of our observation. If indeed we are to confine this subterraneous operation to a little spot, the effect may be very distinctly perceived in one view; such are those strata elevated like the roof of a house, which M. de Saussure has also described. But when the operation of this cause is to be extended to a great country, as that of the Alps, it is not easy to comprehend, as it were, in one view, the various corresponding effects of the same cause, through a space of country so extensive, and where so many different and confounding observations must be made. In this case, we must generalize the particular observations, with regard to the inclinations of strata and their direction, in order to find a similar effect prevailing among bodies thus changed according to a certain rule; this rule then directs our understanding of the cause. The general direction of those alpine strata, in this place, is to run S.E. and N.W. that is to say, this is the horizontal line of those inclined beds. We also find that there is a middle line of inclination for those erected strata in this alpine region; as if this line had been the focus or centre of action and elevation, the strata on each side being elevated towards this lint, and declined from it by descending in the opposite direction. The view which our author has now given us from this mountain is a most interesting object, and it is a beautiful illustration of this theory; for, the breaking of the tops of mountains, composed of erected strata, must be on that side to which their strata rise; and this rupture being here towards the central line of greatest elevation, the ridges must in their breaking generally respect the central ridge. But this is the very view which our enlightened observator has taken of the subject; and it is confirmed in still extending our observations westward through the kingdom of France, where we find the ridges of the Jura, and then those of Burgundy gradually diminishing in their height as they recede from the centre of elevation, but still preserving a certain degree of regularity in the course of their direction.